tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-37354910554245770782024-03-13T13:28:04.815-07:00UNIV4VINU | ENGINEERING ACHIEVERSAnna university old and model question papers and more to downloadJeshhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06244977986212669173noreply@blogger.comBlogger246125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3735491055424577078.post-63741476237652273832011-04-07T07:23:00.000-07:002011-04-07T07:23:59.275-07:00Infosys is hiring 2011 passed outs | Infosys Walkin for 2011 passed outs<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br />
Dear Friend,<br />
<br />
Infosys is hiring Freshers for the role of <strong>Systems Engineer</strong> who have a passion to work and excel in a dynamic environment. <br />
<br />
<strong>Eligibility Criteria:</strong><br />
<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;"><li>BE / B.Tech / ME / M.Tech/ MCA / MSc (Computer Science/ Electronics/ Mathematics/ Physics/ Statistics / Information Technology / Information Science) only. </li>
<li>Candidates must have a consistently excellent academic track record. </li>
<li>Only Candidates who are graduating in the year 2011 are eligible to apply. </li>
<li>Candidates should not have participated in the Infosys selection process in the last 9 months. </li>
</ul><br />
Please note that the resume should mandatorily carry date of birth, e-mail id, complete academic details starting from std. 10 / 12 / Graduation / Post graduation along with Year of passing, simple average aggregate Percentages/CGPA, Board / University. Also, mention the preferred location of test center in the subject line (Bangalore/Chennai/Delhi/ Hyderabad/ Kolkata/Mumbai/Pune/Trivandrum). <br />
<br />
You can mail the resumes to <strong>freshers2011@infosys.com</strong> on or before April 15, 2011. Only short listed candidates will be directly informed via e-mail about the selection process. </div>Jeshhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06244977986212669173noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3735491055424577078.post-6940785152887604232011-03-26T23:46:00.000-07:002011-03-26T23:50:15.442-07:00PREVIOUS YEAR UNIVERSITY QUESTION PAPERS<span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >PREVIOUS YEAR UNIVERSITY QUESTION PAPERS ARE GIVEN BELOW<br /><br /> - Anna University BE Question<br />Papers<<a href="http://www.technicalsymposium.com/previousyearquestions.html#" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(6, 88, 181); ">http://www.<wbr>technicalsymposium.com/<wbr>previousyearquestions.html#</a>><br /> - MCA Question<br />Papers<<a href="http://www.technicalsymposium.com/previousyearquestions.html#" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(6, 88, 181); ">http://www.<wbr>technicalsymposium.com/<wbr>previousyearquestions.html#</a>><br /> - Various University Question<br />Papers<<a href="http://www.technicalsymposium.com/previousyearquestions.html#" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(6, 88, 181); ">http://www.<wbr>technicalsymposium.com/<wbr>previousyearquestions.html#</a>><br /><br />University NameCourseSemesterGet Questions<br />Anna University<br />BE(Computer Science)<br />III SEMESTER<br />Free Download<<a href="http://www.technicalsymposium.com/Previous_Year_Questions_BE_CSE_III.html" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(6, 88, 181); ">http://www.<wbr>technicalsymposium.com/<wbr>Previous_Year_Questions_BE_<wbr>CSE_III.html</a>><br />Anna University<br />BE(Computer Science)<br />IV SEMESTER<br />Free Download<<a href="http://www.technicalsymposium.com/Previous_Year_Questions_BE_CSE_IV.html" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(6, 88, 181); ">http://www.<wbr>technicalsymposium.com/<wbr>Previous_Year_Questions_BE_<wbr>CSE_IV.html</a>><br />Anna University<br />BE(Computer Science)<br />VI SEMESTER<br />Free Download<<a href="http://www.technicalsymposium.com/Previous_Year_Questions_BE_CSE_VI.html" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(6, 88, 181); ">http://www.<wbr>technicalsymposium.com/<wbr>Previous_Year_Questions_BE_<wbr>CSE_VI.html</a>><br />Anna University<br />BE(ECE)<br />II SEMESTER<br />Free Download<<a href="http://www.technicalsymposium.com/Previous_Year_Questions_BE_ECE_II_SEM.html" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(6, 88, 181); 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">http://www.<wbr>technicalsymposium.com/<wbr>Previous_Year_Questions_ICWA.<wbr>html</a>></span><br /></span>VINUhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14776579121987037414noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3735491055424577078.post-41056013008910382272011-02-16T21:15:00.000-08:002011-02-16T21:15:00.644-08:00TAMILNADU ENGINEERING COLLEGES HAVING THE COURSES OF ME -CSE AND MTech (IT)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">Here I have published the Colleges having ME( CSE) and MTech (IT) in Tamil Nadu With full address and contact details..<br />
Most of the Colleges or affiliated by their regional Anna University of technology. And All Colleges are Approved by AICTE.<br />
<br />
Aarupadai Veedu Institute of Technology,<br />
Vinayaka Nagar,<br />
Old Mahabalipuram Road, Paiyanoor,<br />
Kanchipuram Dt - 603 104.<br />
Phone: 044 - 2744 3801, 2744 3804, 2744 3808, 2744 3809<br />
Fax: 044 - 2744 3800<br />
Email: admissions@vinayakamissions.com<br />
<br />
For more information please visit www.avit.ac.in <br />
<br />
<br />
Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University(Amirta School of Engineering)<br />
Address<br />
Ettimadai<br />
Coimbatore<br />
Pin Code<br />
641 105<br />
District<br />
Coimbatore<br />
<br />
Annai Mathammal Sheela Engineering College<br />
Address<br />
Erumapatty Post<br />
Namakkal<br />
Pin Code<br />
637 013<br />
District<br />
Namakkal<br />
<br />
Arulmigu Meenakshi Amman College of Engineering<br />
Address<br />
Moranam, Kalavai Road<br />
Vadamavandal Village<br />
Namandi Post Office<br />
Cheyyar<br />
Pin Code<br />
604 410<br />
District<br />
Tiruvannamalai<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Arunai Engineering College<br />
Address<br />
Mathur<br />
Velu Nagar<br />
Tiruvannamalai<br />
Pin Code<br />
606 603<br />
District<br />
Tiruvannamalai<br />
<br />
B.S.Abdur Rahman Crescent Engineering College<br />
B.S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Engineering College,<br />
VANDALUR,<br />
CHENNAI - 600 048<br />
Phone: 044 - 2275 1347 / 2275 1348 / 2275 1350 / 2275 1375 <br />
Fax : 044 - 2275 0520<br />
Email : cec@crescentcollege.org <br />
<br />
BHARATH INSTITUTE OF HIGHER EDUCATION & RESEARCH,<br />
# 173, Agaram Road,<br />
Selaiyur, Tambaram,<br />
Chennai - 600 073.<br />
Phone: 044 - 2229 0742 / 2229 0125 / 2229 0247<br />
044 - 6419 0949 / 6419 0899<br />
Fax: 044 - 2229 0247<br />
<br />
Bannari Amman Institute of Technology<br />
Address<br />
Sathy-Bhavani (State Highway)<br />
Aluthukombai<br />
Sathyamangalam<br />
Erode<br />
Pin Code<br />
638 401<br />
District<br />
Erode<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Coimbatore Institute of Engineering and Information Technology<br />
Address<br />
Vellimalaipattinam<br />
Thondamuthur<br />
Narasipuram Post<br />
Coimbatore<br />
Pin Code<br />
641 109<br />
District<br />
Coimbatore<br />
<br />
Dr. MGR Educational and Research Institute<br />
Dr. MGR University<br />
Periyar E.V.R. Salai (NH4)<br />
Maduravoyal, Chennai - 600 095.<br />
Admission Phone : 91 - 44 - 2378 1080 / 1090<br />
University Phone : 91 - 44 - 2378 2176 / 2186 / 2085<br />
Fax : 91 - 44 - 2378 3165<br />
<br />
D.M.I College of Engineering<br />
Address<br />
Palanchoor<br />
Mevalurkuppam Village<br />
Nazrethpet Post<br />
Kancheepuram<br />
Pin Code<br />
602 103<br />
District<br />
Tiruvallur<br />
<br />
D.M.I Engineering College<br />
Address<br />
Kumarapuram Road<br />
Aralvaimozhi Village<br />
Thovalai<br />
Kanyakumari<br />
Pin Code<br />
629 301<br />
District<br />
Kanyakumari<br />
<br />
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College<br />
Address<br />
Thuraiyur Road<br />
Perambalur<br />
Pin Code<br />
621 212<br />
District<br />
Perambalur<br />
<br />
Dr.Mahalingam College of Engineering and Technology<br />
Address<br />
Udumalpet Road<br />
Makkinaickenpatti Post<br />
Pollachi<br />
Pin Code<br />
642 003<br />
District<br />
Coimbatore<br />
<br />
Dr.Paul’s Engineering College<br />
Address<br />
Pauls Nagar<br />
Pulichapallam Village<br />
Vanur<br />
Pin Code<br />
605 109<br />
District<br />
Villupuram<br />
<br />
Dr.Sivanthi Aditanar College of Engineering<br />
Address<br />
Palayamkottai Road<br />
Tiruchendur<br />
Tuticorin<br />
Pin Code<br />
628 215<br />
District<br />
Tuticorin<br />
<br />
Easwari Engineeirng College,<br />
Bharathi Salai, <br />
Ramapuram, <br />
Chennai – 600 089.<br />
Tamil Nadu, India. <br />
<br />
Email: eecw@vsnl.com<br />
Phone: +91 - 44 - 2249 0853 / 5350 / 0431<br />
Fax: + 91 - 44 - 2249 0430<br />
<br />
GKM College of Engineering & Technology<br />
Alapakkam, Mappedu Road, <br />
G.K.M. Nagar, <br />
Chennai - 600 063<br />
Phone: 044 - 2279 0253, 2239 5623, 2279 0015<br />
Fax: 044 - 2790 012.<br />
Email: admission.gkmcollege@gmail.com<br />
<br />
Government College of Engineering, Tirunelveli<br />
Address<br />
Kanyakumari Road<br />
Perumalpuram<br />
Tirunelveli<br />
Pin Code<br />
627 007<br />
District<br />
Tirunelveli<br />
Phone<br />
0462 - 2552 440, 2552 450<br />
Fax<br />
0462 - 2554 012<br />
Email<br />
principal@gcetly.ac.in<br />
<br />
<br />
Government College of Technology<br />
Address<br />
Thadagam Road<br />
G.C.T Post<br />
Coimbatore<br />
Pin Code<br />
641 013<br />
District<br />
Coimbatore<br />
Phone<br />
0422 - 2432 221, 2432 436<br />
Fax<br />
0422 - 2455 230<br />
Email<br />
gctcbe@gct.ac.in, gctcbe@giasmd01.vsnl.net.in<br />
<br />
Ganadipathy Tulsi’s Engineering College<br />
Address<br />
Chittoor - Cuddalore Road<br />
Kaniyambadi<br />
Vellore<br />
Pin Code<br />
632 102<br />
District<br />
Vellore<br />
<br />
Hindusan University,<br />
Old Mahabalipuram Road (IT Highway),<br />
Padur, Kelambakkam - 603 103.<br />
Tamil Nadu, India. <br />
Phone: +91 - 44 - 2747 4262 / 4385 / 4395<br />
Fax: + 91 - 44 - 2747 4208<br />
Email: hetc@vsnl.com<br />
<br />
JERUSALEM COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING,<br />
Velachery Main Road,<br />
Narayanapuram, Pallikaranai,<br />
Chennai - 600 100.<br />
Phone: 044 - 2246 0131, 2246 0071, 2246 1404<br />
Fax: 044 - 2246 1904<br />
Email: jcengg@vsnl.com<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
J.J College of Engineering & Technology <br />
Address<br />
NH 45 Tiruchy - Dindigul Road<br />
Ammapettai Village<br />
Poolankulathupatti Post<br />
Srirangam<br />
Pin Code<br />
620 009<br />
District<br />
Trichy<br />
<br />
Jaya Engineering College<br />
Address<br />
Prakash Nagar<br />
Nadukuthagai<br />
M.T.H Road <br />
Thiruninravur<br />
Tiruvallur<br />
Pin Code<br />
602 024<br />
District<br />
Tiruvallur<br />
<br />
Jayam College of Engineering & Technology <br />
Address<br />
Dharmapuri - Hogenakkal Falls Main Road<br />
Nallanur Village<br />
Konangihalli Post<br />
Pennagaram<br />
Pin Code<br />
638 813<br />
District<br />
Dharmapuri<br />
<br />
Jayaram College of Engineering & Technology<br />
Address<br />
Karattampatti<br />
Pagalavadi<br />
Thuraiyur<br />
Pin Code<br />
621 014<br />
District<br />
Trichy<br />
<br />
K.S. RANGASAMY COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY,<br />
KSR Kalvi Nagar,<br />
Tiruchengode - 637 209.<br />
Namakkal Dt.<br />
Tamilnadu, India.<br />
<br />
Phone: + 91 - 4288 - 274 741 - 274 744<br />
Fax: + 91 - 4288 - 274 745<br />
Email: ksrctt@yahoo.co.in, ksrtrust@gmail.com<br />
<br />
K.S.R. College of Engineering, <br />
Kuchipalayam, Thokkavadi (PO),<br />
Tiruchengode - 637 209.<br />
Namakkal Dt.<br />
Phone: + 91 - 4288 - 274 741 (4 Lines)<br />
Telefax: + 91 - 4288 -274 745<br />
Email: rrec_edu@rediffmail.com<br />
<br />
Kamban Engineering College ,<br />
Velu Nagar,<br />
Tiruvannamalai- 606 603<br />
Phone: 04175 - 238 819, 237 079<br />
Fax: 04175 - 237 789<br />
Email: Kambanec@vsnl.net<br />
<br />
Kalasalingam University(Arulmigu Kalasalingam College of Engineering)<br />
Address<br />
Anand Nagar<br />
KrishnanKoil - Srivilliputtur (Via)<br />
Virudhunagar<br />
Pin Code<br />
626 190<br />
District<br />
Virudhunagar<br />
<br />
<br />
Karunya University(Karunya Institute of Technology)<br />
Address<br />
Karunya Nagar<br />
Coimbatore<br />
Pin Code<br />
641 114<br />
District<br />
Coimbatore<br />
<br />
Kongu Engineering College<br />
Address<br />
Perundurai Railway Station Road<br />
Thoppupalayam<br />
Perundurai (P.O)<br />
Erode<br />
Pin Code<br />
638 052<br />
District<br />
Erode<br />
<br />
Kumaraguru College of Technology<br />
Address<br />
Post Box No. 2034<br />
Ganapathy<br />
Chinnavedampatti Post<br />
Coimbatore<br />
Pin Code<br />
641 006<br />
District<br />
Coimbatore<br />
<br />
Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, <br />
Sivakasi - 626 005 <br />
<br />
Ph: + 91 - 4562 - 235000 (30 Lines) <br />
<br />
Fax: +91 - 4562 - 235111 <br />
<br />
E-Mail : msec@mepcoeng.ac.in<br />
<br />
<br />
Muthayammal Engineering College<br />
Rasipuram - 637 408.<br />
Namakkal District, <br />
Tamil Nadu, South India<br />
<br />
Phone: 04287 - 220 837, 226 782<br />
Fax: 04287 - 224 837<br />
Email: metmec@gmail.com<br />
<br />
M.Kumarasamy College of Engineering<br />
Address<br />
Main Road<br />
Punjai Thottakurichi Village<br />
Thalavapalayam Post Office<br />
Karur<br />
Pin Code<br />
639 113<br />
District<br />
Karur<br />
<br />
M.I.E.T Engineering College<br />
Address<br />
Trichy Pudukkottai Main Road<br />
Airport (Po.)<br />
Gundur<br />
Trichy<br />
Pin Code<br />
620 007<br />
District<br />
Trichy<br />
<br />
Madha Engineering College<br />
Address<br />
Madha Nagar<br />
Somangalam Road<br />
Kundrathur Post Office<br />
Chennai<br />
Pin Code 600 069<br />
District Chennai<br />
<br />
Mahendra Engineering College<br />
Address<br />
Mahendhirapuri<br />
Mallasamudram West<br />
Vadugapalayam Post<br />
Tiruchengode<br />
Pin Code<br />
637 503<br />
District<br />
Namakkal<br />
<br />
Mailam Engineering College<br />
Address<br />
Mailam<br />
Tindivanam<br />
Pin Code<br />
604 304<br />
District<br />
Villupuram<br />
<br />
Misrimal Navajee Munoth Jain Engineering College<br />
Address<br />
Guru Marudhar Kesari Building<br />
Jyothi Nagar<br />
Thorapakkam<br />
Chennai<br />
Pin Code<br />
600 097<br />
District<br />
Chennai<br />
<br />
Mohamed Sathak Engineering College<br />
Address<br />
East Coast Road<br />
Mayakulam / Kilakarai<br />
Sathak Salai Post Office<br />
Kilakarai<br />
Pin Code 623 806<br />
District Ramanathapuram<br />
<br />
Oxford Engineering College<br />
Address<br />
Dindigul Road<br />
Pirattiyur (W)<br />
Ramji Nagar<br />
Srirangam<br />
Trichy<br />
Pin Code<br />
620 009<br />
District<br />
Trichy<br />
<br />
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY<br />
Address<br />
NH 47, Tanjore Main Road<br />
Trichy<br />
Pin Code<br />
620 015<br />
District<br />
Trichy<br />
Phone<br />
0431 - 250 1801 - 250 1808<br />
Fax<br />
0431 - 250 0133<br />
Email<br />
deanac@nitt.edu<br />
Website<br />
www.nitt.edu<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
NANDHA ENGINEERING COLLEGE<br />
Address<br />
Chennimalaipalayam Road<br />
Pitchandampalayam (P.O)<br />
Perundurai<br />
Pin Code<br />
638 052<br />
District<br />
Erode<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
NOORUL ISLAM UNIVERSITY<br />
<br />
Address<br />
Kumaracoil<br />
Thuckalay<br />
Pin Code<br />
629 180<br />
District<br />
Kanyakumari<br />
<br />
P.S.N.A. College of Engineering & Technology,<br />
Kothandaraman Nagar,<br />
Muthnampatty (P.O),<br />
Dindigul - 624 622,<br />
Tamilnadu, India. <br />
<br />
Phone: 0451 - 255 4032 / 255 4262 / 255 4033 <br />
Fax: 0451 - 255 4249<br />
E-mail: principal@psnacet.org, contact@psnacet.org <br />
<br />
P.S.G College of Technology,<br />
Address<br />
Avinashi Road<br />
Peelamedu Post<br />
Coimbatore<br />
Pin Code<br />
641 004<br />
District<br />
Coimbatore<br />
Phone<br />
0422 - 2572 177, 2572 477, 5344 777<br />
Fax<br />
0422 - 2573 833<br />
Email<br />
principal@psgtech.edu<br />
<br />
P.S.N College of Engineering & Technology<br />
Address<br />
Melathediyoor Post<br />
Palayamkottai<br />
Pin Code 627 152<br />
District<br />
Tirunelveli<br />
<br />
Paventhar Bharathidasan College of Engineering & Technology<br />
Address<br />
Natraj Nagar<br />
Opp. Bharathidasan University<br />
Kulathur Taluk<br />
Mathur<br />
Pin Code<br />
620 024<br />
District<br />
Trichy<br />
<br />
Periyar Maniammai University(Periyar Maniammai College of Technology for women)<br />
<br />
Address<br />
Periyar Nagar<br />
Thanjavur - Vallam Road<br />
Vallam<br />
Pin Code<br />
613 403<br />
District<br />
Thanjavur<br />
<br />
R.M.K. ENGINEERING COLLEGE<br />
R.S.M. Nagar, Kavaraipettai,<br />
Gummidipoondi Taluk,<br />
Tiruvallur Dt. - 601 206.<br />
Phone: 044 - 2792 5102 / 338 / 339<br />
Fax: 044 - 2792 5193<br />
Email: rmkec@vsnl.com, rmkecp@gmail.com<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
R.V.S. College of Engineering & Technology<br />
R.V.S. Nagar, <br />
Dindigul - 624 005. Tamil Nadu<br />
Phone: 04551 - 227 229, 227 230, 227 231 / 227 237<br />
0451 - 243 1344 / 243 1345<br />
Email: rbvsinfo@md3.vsnl.net.in<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Raja Rajeswari Engineering College<br />
Adayalampattu, Vangaram Post,<br />
Ambattur Taluk, <br />
Chennai - 600 095<br />
Phone: 044 - 2653 4011 / 2653 4012 / 2656 8888 / 5591 9118<br />
Fax: 044 - 2653 8899<br />
Email: info@rrec.ac.in<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
RAJA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY<br />
<br />
Address<br />
S.V. Raja Nagar<br />
Veerapanjan<br />
Madurai<br />
Pin Code<br />
625 020<br />
District<br />
Madurai<br />
<br />
RAJALAKSHMI ENGINEERING COLLEGE<br />
Address<br />
Rajalakshmi Nagar<br />
Chennai-Bangalore Highway<br />
Thandalam<br />
Sriperumbudur<br />
Pin Code<br />
602 105<br />
District<br />
Kanchipuram<br />
<br />
S.A. ENGINEERING COLLEGE,<br />
Poonamallee - Avadi Road,<br />
Thiruverkadu Post, <br />
Chennai - 600 077.<br />
Tamilnadu<br />
Phone: 044 - 2680 1999<br />
Fax: 044 - 2680 1899<br />
<br />
S K R ENGINEERING COLLEGE, (SWS CODE NO. 1213)<br />
(A Telugu Minority Institution),<br />
AGARMEL, (1.5 Kms from Poonamalle)<br />
POONAMALLEE,<br />
CHENNAI-602 103.<br />
TAMIL NADU, INDIA. <br />
Phone : 91 - 44 - 2649 4205, 2627 3380, 2649 3385<br />
Fax : 91 - 44 - 2649 3385 <br />
Email: skrenggc@yahoo.co.in <br />
<br />
Sona College of Technology<br />
Thiagarajar Polytechnic College Road,<br />
Salem - 636 005,<br />
Tamilnadu, India.<br />
<br />
Phone : + 91 - 427 - 244 3543, 244 3544, 244 3545<br />
<br />
Fax : + 91 - 427 - 244 9174<br />
<br />
Email : sonatech@vsnl.com, admission@sonatech.ac.in<br />
<br />
<br />
Sree Sastha Institute of Engineering and Technology,<br />
Sree Sastha Nagar, Chennai-Bangalore Highway,<br />
Chembarambakkam,<br />
Chennai - 602 103.<br />
Tamilnadu <br />
Phone: 044 - 2681 0114 / 0115 / 0117<br />
Fax: 044 - 2681 0122<br />
Email: ssiet@eth.net<br />
<br />
S.R.M. University,<br />
SRM Nagar, <br />
Kattankulatthur - 603 203 <br />
Kancheepuram Dt,<br />
Tamil Nadu, India.<br />
<br />
Email: dean@admissions.srmuniv.ac.in<br />
Phone: +91 - 44 - 2745 5715 / 2745 3433 <br />
Fax: + 91 - 44 - 2745 3622 <br />
<br />
Delhi Campus <br />
Meerut Road, <br />
Srkikalan Modi Nagar,<br />
Ghaziabad, <br />
Uttra Pradesh - 201 204 <br />
<br />
Phone: + 91 - 1232 - 248618 / 221576 <br />
Fax: + 91 - 1232 - 245441<br />
<br />
S.K.P ENGINEERING COLLEGE,<br />
Address<br />
Chinnakangiyanur<br />
Somasipadi Post<br />
Tiruvannamalai<br />
Pin Code<br />
606 611<br />
District<br />
Tiruvannamalai<br />
<br />
S.N.S College of Technology<br />
Address<br />
Sathy Road (NH 209)<br />
Vizhiyampalayam<br />
Kalappatty Post<br />
Coimbatore<br />
Pin Code<br />
641 035<br />
District<br />
Coimbatore<br />
<br />
Sapthagiri College of Engineering <br />
Address<br />
Krishnagiri Main Road (NH 7)<br />
Periyanahalli<br />
Palacode<br />
Pin Code<br />
635 205<br />
District<br />
Dharmapuri<br />
<br />
<br />
SASTRA UNIVERSITY<br />
Address<br />
Tirumalaisamudram<br />
Thanjavur<br />
Pin Code<br />
613 402<br />
District<br />
Thanjavur<br />
<br />
Sathyabama UNIVERSITY<br />
Address<br />
Jeppiaar Nagar<br />
Old Mamallapuram Road<br />
Chennai<br />
Pin Code<br />
600 119<br />
District<br />
Chennai<br />
<br />
SCAD College of Engineering and Technology<br />
Address<br />
Scad Nagar<br />
Cheranmahadevi<br />
Ambasamudram<br />
Pin Code<br />
627 414<br />
District<br />
Tirunelveli<br />
<br />
Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology<br />
Address<br />
Sugunapuram<br />
Kuniamuthur<br />
Coimbatore<br />
Pin Code<br />
641 008<br />
District<br />
Coimbatore<br />
<br />
Sri Krishna Engineering College<br />
<br />
Address<br />
Panapakkam Village<br />
Serpanancherry Post<br />
Near Padappai<br />
Sriperumpudur<br />
Pin Code<br />
601 301<br />
District<br />
Chennai<br />
<br />
Sri Muthukumaran Institute of Technology<br />
Address<br />
Chakkarayapuram<br />
Kundrathur Road<br />
Near Mangadu<br />
Chennai<br />
Pin Code<br />
600 069<br />
District<br />
Chennai<br />
<br />
Sri Ramakrishna Engineering college<br />
Address<br />
Vattamalapalayam Idigarai Road<br />
Vattamalaipalayam<br />
NGGO Colony Post<br />
Coimbatore<br />
Pin Code<br />
641 022<br />
District<br />
Coimbatore<br />
<br />
Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering <br />
Address<br />
Kalavakkam Village<br />
Thiruporur Post Office<br />
Chennai. Pin Code 603 110<br />
Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering<br />
Address<br />
Post Bag No.3<br />
Chennai - Bangalore Highways Road<br />
Pennalur Village<br />
Sriperumbudur<br />
Pin Code<br />
602 105<br />
District<br />
Kanchipuram<br />
<br />
St.Joseph’s College of Engineering<br />
Address<br />
Old Mamallapuram Road<br />
Chemmanchery Village<br />
Sholinganallur Post Office<br />
Kanchipuram<br />
Pin Code<br />
600 119<br />
District<br />
Chennai<br />
<br />
St.Xavier Catholic College of Engineering<br />
Address<br />
Aloor<br />
Nagerkoil<br />
Kalkulam<br />
Chunkankadai<br />
Pin Code<br />
629 807<br />
District<br />
Kanyakumari<br />
<br />
Sudharson Engineering college<br />
Address<br />
NH 210, Sathyamangalam (P.O)<br />
Kolathur<br />
Pin Code<br />
622 501<br />
District Pudukottai<br />
<br />
TAGORE ENGINEERING COLLEGE,<br />
Rathinamangalam,<br />
Vandalur,<br />
Chennai - 600 048.<br />
Phone: 044 - 2747 7008, 2747 7017<br />
Fax: 044 - 2747 7307<br />
Email: principal@tagoreengineering.com<br />
<br />
<br />
THIAGARAJAR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING<br />
<br />
Address<br />
Tiruparankundram<br />
Madurai<br />
Pin Code<br />
625 015<br />
District<br />
Madurai<br />
Phone<br />
0452 - 2482 430, 2482 240, 2482 241<br />
Fax<br />
0452 - 2483 427<br />
Email<br />
principal@tce.edu<br />
Website<br />
www.tce.edu<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
THE RAJAS ENGINEERING COLLEGE<br />
<br />
Address<br />
Formerly The Indian Engg College<br />
Raja Nagar<br />
Vadakkangulam<br />
Pin Code<br />
627 116<br />
District<br />
Tirunelveli<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
THIRUVALLUVAR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERUING AND TECHNOLOGY<br />
<br />
Address<br />
Arunachal City<br />
Ponnur Hills<br />
Chetpet Road<br />
Vandavasi<br />
Pin Code<br />
640 408<br />
District<br />
Tiruvannamalai<br />
<br />
UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI,CEG CAMPUS<br />
<br />
<br />
Address<br />
College of Engineering<br />
Sardar Patel Road<br />
Guindy<br />
Chennai<br />
Pin Code<br />
600 025<br />
District<br />
Chennai<br />
Phone<br />
044 - 2220 3200, 2235 8481<br />
Fax<br />
044 - 2230 1357<br />
Email<br />
deanceg@annauniv.edu<br />
Website<br />
www.annauniv.edu<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI,MIT CAMPUS<br />
<br />
<br />
Address<br />
Madras Institute of Technology<br />
Chromepet<br />
Chennai<br />
Pin Code 600 044<br />
District<br />
Chennai<br />
Phone<br />
044 - 2223 2403, 2251 6002<br />
Fax<br />
044 - 2223 2403<br />
Email<br />
dean@mitindia.edu<br />
Website<br />
www.annauniv.edu/www.mitindia.edu<br />
<br />
UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI,BIT CAMPUS<br />
<br />
<br />
Address<br />
Anna University Tiruchirappalli<br />
Mandaiyur<br />
Trichy<br />
Pin Code<br />
620 024<br />
District<br />
Trichy<br />
Phone<br />
0431 - 2407 947, 2407 946<br />
Fax<br />
0431 - 2407 333<br />
Email<br />
registrar@tau.edu.in<br />
Website<br />
www.tau.edu.in<br />
<br />
Vinayaka Mission's Kirupananda Variyar Engineering College,<br />
Sankari Main Road, Ariyanoor, (NH - 47)<br />
Salem - 636 308.<br />
Phone: 0427 - 247 7316 / 317 / 594 / 598<br />
Fax: 0427 - 247 7903<br />
Email: vmrf@vinyakamission.com <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
V.L.B JANAKI AMMAL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY<br />
<br />
Address<br />
Kovaipudur<br />
Coimbatore<br />
Pin Code<br />
641 042<br />
District<br />
Coimbatore<br />
<br />
<br />
VEL TECH Dr.RR AND Dr.SR TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY<br />
Address<br />
No.42, Avadi - Alamathi Road<br />
Morai Village, Vellanur Post<br />
Ambattur Taluk<br />
Chennai<br />
Pin Code<br />
600 062<br />
District<br />
Chennai<br />
<br />
<br />
VEL TECH MULTI TECH Dr.RANGARAJAN Dr.SAKUNTHALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE<br />
<br />
Address<br />
No.42, Avadi - Alamathi Road<br />
Morai Village<br />
Vellanur Post<br />
Ambattur Taluk<br />
Chennai<br />
Pin Code<br />
600 062<br />
District<br />
Chennai<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
VELALAR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY<br />
<br />
Address<br />
Perundurai Road<br />
Thindal<br />
Erode. Pin Code 638 009<br />
VELAMMAL ENGINEERING COLLEGE<br />
<br />
Address<br />
Ambattur Red Hills Road<br />
Velammal Nagar<br />
Surapet<br />
Chennai<br />
Pin Code<br />
600 066<br />
District<br />
Chennai<br />
<br />
VIVEKANANDHA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING FOR WOMEN<br />
<br />
Address<br />
Elayampalayam Post Office<br />
Tiruchengode<br />
Pin Code<br />
637 205<br />
District<br />
Namakkal<br />
<br />
<br />
</div>Jeshhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06244977986212669173noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3735491055424577078.post-13586706888350993892010-11-30T23:19:00.000-08:002010-11-30T23:24:51.630-08:00Tech Mahindra Off Campus 2010 for Engineering and MCA Graduates<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Click this link to view the image fully <a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_qxxsCDPBPDc/TPX2ZRAtS_I/AAAAAAAAAf4/mAoPzbCsAQc/s1600/Tech+M+2010+interview.gif" target="_blank">Click Here</a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_qxxsCDPBPDc/TPX2ZRAtS_I/AAAAAAAAAf4/mAoPzbCsAQc/s1600/Tech+M+2010+interview.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_qxxsCDPBPDc/TPX2ZRAtS_I/AAAAAAAAAf4/mAoPzbCsAQc/s1600/Tech+M+2010+interview.gif" /></a></div>Download the Excel seat from the following link:<br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #00616f; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold;"><a class="normal12blue" href="http://www.ziddu.com/download/12774309/fresher.xls.html" style="color: #006a79; font-size: 12px;"><b>http://www.ziddu.com/download/12774309/fresher.xls.html</b></a></span>Jeshhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06244977986212669173noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3735491055424577078.post-59733213596670639842010-06-01T05:08:00.000-07:002010-06-01T06:16:11.213-07:00TANCET QUESTIONS FOR ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS.<div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Dear friends,Engineering mathematics may be a tough subject to learn for many of us.Therefore while preparing for competitive examinations like TANCET,It could be little difficult for us to recall the complete Mathematics portion within a short time period.Here am providing you some of the previous year TANCET questions which have been asked from 1997 till 2008 along with the complete formula set.If you workout these questions completely,it will be very much useful for you to score high in TANCET.Click the following links to download TANCET questions for Engineering Mathematics.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.4shared.com/document/kbDrQycg/MATRICS_AND_DETERMINANTS.html"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#993399;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">MATRICES AND DETERMINANTS</span></span></span></a></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.4shared.com/document/pnb21K7i/VECTOR_CALCULUS.html"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#006600;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">VECTOR CALCULUS</span></span></span></a></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.4shared.com/document/OKqnMybf/VECTOR_DIFFERENTIATION.html"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#FF0000;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">VECTOR DIFFERENTIATION</span></span></span></a></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.4shared.com/document/Wzt8Yeni/PROBABILITY.html"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#FFCC00;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">PROBABILITY</span></span></span></a></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><a href="http://www.4shared.com/document/tPJlT4Wg/DIFFERENTIAL_CALCULUS.html"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#6600CC;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS</span></span></a></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><a href="http://www.4shared.com/document/p_PqgkcD/DIFFERENTIAL_EQUATIONS.html"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#33CC00;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS</span></span></a></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.4shared.com/document/P4YjmCG-/INTEGRAL_CALCULUS.html"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#CC66CC;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">INTEGRAL CALCULUS</span></span></a></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.4shared.com/document/HqQBa6KB/LAPLACE_TRANSFORM.html"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#990000;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">LAPLACE TRANSFORM</span></span></a></div>VINUhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14776579121987037414noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3735491055424577078.post-48908903921748784462010-05-12T21:39:00.000-07:002010-05-12T21:39:07.889-07:00WEBSITES RELEASING 12th | +2 RESULTS<div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Tamilnadu Govt has informed that, +2 results will be announced on 14th may .. Some of the websites going to release results are given below.. make use of it..</span></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: arial, 'times New Roman', helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px;"></span><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 29px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">1. </span></span><a href="http://www.pallikalvi.in/" style="color: #2e6fc3; text-decoration: none;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">http://www.pallikalvi.in/</span></span></a></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 29px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">2. </span></span><a href="http://tnresults.nic.in/" style="color: #2e6fc3; text-decoration: none;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">http://tnresults.nic.in/</span></span></a></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 29px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">3. </span></span><a href="http://dge2.tn.nic.in/" style="color: #2e6fc3; text-decoration: none;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">http://dge2.tn.nic.in/</span></span></a></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 29px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">4. </span></span><a href="http://www.ndiaresult.com/" style="color: #5588aa; text-decoration: underline;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">http://www.ndiaresult.com/</span></span></a></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />
5. </span></span><a href="http://chennaionline.com/results/" style="color: #2e6fc3; text-decoration: none;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">http://chennaionline.com/results/</span></span></a></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">6.</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><a href="http://results.tamilnadueducation.net/" style="color: #2e6fc3; text-decoration: none;">http://results.tamilnadueducation.net/</a></span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><br />
</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">check this post often.. we will update this post with new links..</span></span></div>Jeshhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06244977986212669173noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3735491055424577078.post-18617758095579829782010-05-12T08:58:00.000-07:002010-05-12T09:06:59.591-07:00TCS MODEL QUESTION PAPER<div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Dear friends.here i have given the experience of the students who faced the interview done by the TCS recruitment team along with some TCS model questions.This will be very helpful for those who are going to attend the interview.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></div><div><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="text-align: justify;width: 100%; "> <tbody><tr> <td width="100%" valign="top" style="width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><br /> <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 150%"><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"> I am Arnab Mandal from RCCIIT , </span><a href="http://www.freshersworld.com/placementweek/showpaper.asp?cid=108&pid=14717&pgcount=1&prio=1" target="undefined"><span style="color:windowtext"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">COMPUTER</span></span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"> SC. KOLKATA. TCS came our college on 15 March ,2010.Tolal 159 candidate appeared only 50 cleared in Aptitude test. finnaly 33 Got selelected. Don't tensed about HR round if u cleared TCS aptitude test i will think 75% job u have done only 25% left to do. So for the rest of 25% u should cool & confident in the HR round. I was also very much tenced before result out of aptitude test when I saw , I cleared aptitude test I got some extra confident that only 50 person selected I am one of them.Finally I am a TCSIAN.</span></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;line-height:150%"> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">APTITUDE TEST:<br /> Enlish: 32 Q,20M<br /> 10 -synnonym<br /> 10-antonym<br /> I got anly 4 common .<br /> For antonym U prepare from all Model test parer of barron 12 . Don't wast time for preparing synnonym becoz there are lots of synnonym so u can,t collct all synnonym.<br /> 6-fill in the blank .Exatly this fill in the blank came in my paper.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">2. FILL THE BLANKS: <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">Observe the dilemma of the fungus; it is a plant, but possesses no chlorophyll. While all other plants put the sun’s energy to work for them combining the nutrients of ground and air into the body structure._____1______.Chlorophyll is found in these other plants which, having received their energy free from the sun, relinquish it__2__.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"> <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">In this search of energy, the fungus has become the earth’s major source of rot and decay. Wherever you see mould forming on a piece of bread, or a pile of leaves turning to compost, or a bloom down tree becoming pulp on the ground, _____3___.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">With fungus action, the earth would be pooled high with_____4______.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"> <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">In fact, certain plants which contain resins that are ____5_______. Specimen of the redwood tree, for instance can still be found ______6________.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:39.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">A.</span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">You are watching a fungus acting<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:39.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">B.</span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">Resting on the forest floor centuries after having been cut down<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:39.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">C.</span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">Responsible for decomposition of much plant life<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:39.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">D.</span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">Fungus must look elsewhere for an energy supply<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:39.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">E.</span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">Cannot produce their own store of energy<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:39.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">F.</span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">The dead plant life of past centuries<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:39.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">G.</span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">At some point in their cycle either to animal or to fungi<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:39.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">H.</span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">Fungus is vastly different from other plants<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:39.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">I.</span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">Toxic to fungi will last indefinitely.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><br /> One large passage-6marks.<br /> I answer all question from passage in guess becos i have no time to read whole passage care fully.<br /><br />QUANTITATIVE: 38 Q-40 M<br /> ALL CAME FROM PREVIOUS YR QUESTION. U SHOULD KEEP ON UR MEMORY THE ANSWER OF EACH QUESTION .<br /> THERE IS 3 Q FROM VENN DIAGRAM & 3 FROM PIE CHART.<br /> <br /><br /></span> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">1. Two pencils costs 8 cents, then 5 pencils cost how much<br /> Sol: 2 pencils è 8 cents => 1 pencil è 4 cents<br /> Therefore 5 pencils cost = 5 * 4 = 20 cents<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">2. A work is done by two people in 24 min. one of them can do this work a lonely in 40 min. how much time required to do the same work for the second person.<br /> Sol: (A+B) can do the work in = 1/24 min.<br /> A alone can do the same work in = 1/40 min.<br /> B alone can do the same work in = (A+B)’s – A’s = 1/24 – 1/40 = 1/60<br /> Therefore, b can do the same work in = 60 min<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">3.A car is filled with four and half gallons of oil for full round trip. Fuel is taken 1/4 gallon more in going than coming. What is the fuel consumed in coming up?<br /> Sol Before the trip, car is filled with = 4 ½ gallon of oil<br /> Let ‘X’ be the quantity of fuel consumed for the trip in one direction<br /> The fuel consumed while going = X + ¼<br /> The fuel consumed while coming = X<br /> Therefore, the fuel consumed for the trip = (X + ¼) + X = 4 ½<br /> ð 2X + ¼ = 4 ½ => 2X = 4 ½ - ¼ => 2X = 4 ¼ => X= 2. approx<br /> Therefore the fuel consumed while coming = 2 gallon<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">4. Low temperature at the night in a city is 1/3 more than 1/2 high as higher temperature in a day. Sum of the low temperature and highest temp. is 100 degrees. Then what is the low temp?<br /> Sol: 40 deg.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">5. A person, who decided to go to weekend trip should not exceed 8 hours driving in a day. Average speed of forward journey is 40 m/h. Due to traffic in Sundays, the return journey average speed is 30 m/h. How far he can select a picnic spot?<br /> a) 120 miles<br /> b) Between 120 and 140 miles<br /> c) 160 miles<br /> Answer: 120 miles<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">6. A person was fined for exceeding the speed limit by 10mph. Another person was also fined for exceeding the same speed limit by twice the same. If the second person was traveling at a speed of 35 mph, find the speed limit.<br /> Sol: Let ‘x’ be the speed limit<br /> Person ‘A’ was fined for exceeding the speed limit by = 10mph<br /> Person ‘B’ was fined for exceeding the speed limit by = twice of ‘A’<br /> = 2*10mph=20mph given that the second person was traveling at the speed of 35mph => 35mph – 20mph = 15mph<br /> Therefore the speed limit is =15 mph<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">7.A bus started from bus stand at 8.00am, and after 30 minutes staying at destination, it returned back to the bus stand. The destination is 27 miles from the bus stand. The speed of the bus is 18mph. In return journey bus travels with 50% fast speed. At what time it returns to the bus stand?<br /> Sol: 11.00am<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">8.In a mixture, R is 2 parts S is 1 part. In order to make S to 25% of the mixture, how much r is to be added?<br /> Sol: One Part<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">9. Wind flows 160 miles in 330 min, for 80 miles how much time required.<br /> Sol:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">10. With 4/5 full tank vehicle travels 12 miles, with 1/3 full tank how much distance travels<br /> Sol: ( 5 miles )<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">11. A storm will move with a velocity of towards the center in hours, at the same rate how much far will it move in hrs.<br /> Sol: ( but the answer is 8/3 or 2 2/3 )<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">12. In a two-dimensional array, X (9, 7), with each element occupying 4 bytes of memory, with the address of the first element X (1, 1) is 3000; find the address of X (8, 5).<br /> Ans: 3212<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">13. In the word ORGANISATIONAL, if the first and second, third and forth, forth and fifth, fifth and sixth words are interchanged up to the last letter, what would be the tenth letter from right?<br /> Ans:I<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">14. What is the largest prime number that can be stored in an 8-bit memory? Ans : 251<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">15. Select the odd one out…..a. </span><a href="http://www.freshersworld.com/placementweek/showpaper.asp?cid=108&pid=14717&pgcount=1&prio=1" target="undefined"><span style="color:windowtext"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">Java</span></span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"> b. Lisp c. Smalltalk d. Eiffel.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">16. Select the odd one out a. SMTP b. WAP c. SAP d. ARP<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">17. Select the odd one out a. Oracle b. Linux c. Ingress d. </span><a href="http://www.freshersworld.com/placementweek/showpaper.asp?cid=108&pid=14717&pgcount=1&prio=1" target="undefined"><span style="color:windowtext"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">DB2</span></span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">18. Select the odd one out a. WAP b. HTTP c. BAAN d. ARP<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">19. Select the odd one out a. </span><a href="http://www.freshersworld.com/placementweek/showpaper.asp?cid=108&pid=14717&pgcount=1&prio=1" target="undefined"><span style="color:windowtext"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">LINUX</span></span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"> b. UNIX c. SOLARIS d. SQL SEVER<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">20. Select the odd one out a. SQL b. DB2 c. SYBASE d. HTTP<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">21. The size of a program is N. And the memory occupied by the program is given by M = square root of 100N. If the size of the program is increased by 1% then how much memory now occupied?<br /> Ans: 0.5%(SQRT 101N)<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">22. A man, a woman, and a child can do a piece of work in 6 days. Man only can do it in 24 days. Woman can do it in 16 days and in how many days child can do the same work?<br /> Ans: 16<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">23. In which of the </span><a href="http://www.freshersworld.com/placementweek/showpaper.asp?cid=108&pid=14717&pgcount=1&prio=1" target="undefined"><span style="color:windowtext"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">system</span></span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">, decimal number 184 is equal to 1234?<br /> Ans: 5<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">24. Find the value of the 678 to the base-7.<br /> Ans: 1656<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">25. Number of faces, vertices and edges of a cube<br /> Ans: 6 8 12<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">26. Complete the series 2, 7, 24, 77,__<br /> Ans: 238<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">27. Find the value of @@+25-++@16, where @ denotes "square" and + denotes "square root".<br /> Ans: 621<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">28. Find the result of the following expression if, M denotes modulus operation, R denotes round-off, T denotes truncation: M(373,5)+R(3.4)+T(7.7)+R(5.8)<br /> Ans:19<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">29. If TAFJHH is coded as RBEKGI then RBDJK can be coded as?<br /></span> <span lang="PT-BR"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">Ans: qcckj</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span lang="PT-BR"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">30. G(0)= -1, G(1)=1, G(N)=G(N-1) - G(N-2), G(5)= ?<br /></span> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">Ans: - 2<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">31. What is the max possible 3 digit prime number?<br /> Ans: 997<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">32. A power unit is there by the bank of the river of 750 meters width. A cable is made from power unit to power plant opposite to that of the river and 1500mts away from the power unit.The cost of the cable below water is Rs.15/- per meter and cost of cable on the bank is Rs.12/-per meter. Find the total of laying the cable.<br /> Ans : 1000 (24725-cost)<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">33. The size of a program is N. And the memory occupied by the program is given by M = square root of 100N. If the size of the program is increased by 1% then how much memory now occupied?<br /> Ans:0.5%(SQRT 101N)<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">34. In Madras , temperature at noon varies according to -t^2/2 + 8t + 3, where t is elapsed time. Find how much temperature more or less in 4pm to 9pm.<br /> Ans: At 9pm 7.5 more<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">35. The size of the bucket is N kb. The bucket fills at the rate of 0.1 kb per millisecond. A programmer sends a program to receiver. There it waits for 10 milliseconds. And response will be back to programmer in 20 milliseconds. How much time the program takes to get a response back to the programmer, after it is sent?<br /> Ans: 30<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">36. A man, a woman, and a child can do a piece of work in 6 days. Man only can do it in 24 days. Woman can do it in 16 days and in how many days child can do the same work?<br /> Ans: 16<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">37. Which of the following are orthogonal pairs?<br /> a. 3i+2j b. i+j c. 2i-3j d. -7i+j<br /> Ans: a, c<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">38. If VXUPLVH is written as SURMISE, what is SHDVD?<br /> Ans: PEASE<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">39. If A, B and C are the mechanisms used separately to reduce the wastage of fuel by 30%, 20% and 10%.What will be the fuel economy if they were used combined.<br /> Ans: 20%<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">40. What is the power of 2? a. 2068 b.2048 c.2668<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">41. Complete the series. 3, 8, --, 24, --, 48, 63. Ans: 15.35<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">42. Complete the series. 4, -5, 11, -14, 22, -- Ans: -27<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">43. A, B and C are 8 bit no's. They are as follows:<br /> A -> 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1<br /> B -> 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0<br /> C -> 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1<br /> Find ((A-B) u C)=? Hint: 109…. A-B is {A} - {A n B}<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">44. A Flight takes off at 2 A.M from northeast direction and travels for 11 hours to reach the destination, which is in northwest direction. Given the latitude and longitude of source and destination. Find the local time of destination when the flight reaches there?<br /> Ans: 7 am<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">45. A can copy 50 papers in 10 hours while both A & B can copy 70 papers in 10 hours. Then for how many hours required for B to copy 26 papers?<br /> Ans: 13<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">46. A is twice efficient than B. A and B can both work together to complete a work in 7 days. Then find in how many days, A alone can complete the work?<br /> Ans: 10.5<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">47. A finish the work in 10 days. B is 60% efficient than A. So how many days do B takes to finish the work?<br /> Ans :100/6<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">48. A finishes the work in 10 days & B in 8 days individually. If A works for only 6 days then how many days should B work to complete A's work?<br /> Ans: 3.2 days<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">49. Given the length of the 3 sides of a triangle. Find the one that is impossible? (HINT: sum of smaller 2 sides is greater than the other one, which is larger)<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">50. Find the singularity matrix from a given set of matrices? (Hint det(A)==0))<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">51. (Momentum*Velocity)/(Acceleration * distance). Find units.<br /> Ans: mass<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">52. The number 362 in decimal system is given by (1362) x in the X System of numbers find the value of X a} 5 b) 6 c) 7 d) 8 e) 9<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">53. Given $ means Tripling and % means change of sign then find the value of $%$6-%$%6<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">54. My flight takes of at 2am from a place at 18N 10E and landed 10 Hrs later at a place with coordinates 36N70W. What is the local time when my plane landed?<br /> 6:00 am b) 6:40am c) 7:40 d) 7:00 e) 8:00<br /> (Hint: Every 1 deg longitude is equal to 4 minutes. If west to east add time else subtract time)<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">55. 7 8 9 11 13 ?? 19 <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">56. there is a question like log.42=…,log.43=….then log.41==?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">CRITICAL REASONING:<br />Entirely from Barron’s 12th edition 5 Model Test Papers at the end. Those who don’t have barrons, you can obtain it from the Internet and get the book in a pdf format. The questions asked are from these… </span> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">Model test 1: Section5 - qns 1-4 (motorist), qns 13-16 (red and brown)<br /> Section6 - qns 1-4 (conservative,democratic), qns 8-11 (latin, sanskrit), qns 12-18 (joe,larry,ned), qns 19-22 (a causes b)<br /> Model test 2: Section1 - qns 19-22 (wallachia and rumelia) ---<br /> Section6 - qns 8-12 ( ashland , liverpool), qns 13-16 (spelunker) ---<br /> qns 17-22 (pesth) ---i got this one too<br /> Model test 3: Section6 - qns 1-4 (all Gs are Hs)<br /> Model test 4: Section5 - qns 8-11 (horizontal row), qns 19-22 (a,b,c cause d)<br /> Section6 - qns 8-12 (spanish, italian), qns 13-16 (all As, Bs), qns 17-22 (progressive federal party)<br /> Model test 5: Section3 - qns8-11 (museum), qns 19-22 (A is the father)<br /> Section7- qns 1-5 (prahtu, brahtu)<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">Here I am giving the answer of the puzzle which are from Barron 12 edition. Those people can’t solve the puzzle just keep the answer in urmemory . Don’t worry here all ans are correct for the puzzle. I have written the first line of the puzzle with answer.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"> For a motorist there are three ways :ADCE<br /> Project Consolidated : ABECE<br /> Red and Brown : CBAE<br /> Letters A, B, C,D,E,F andG : BEDCCC<br /> In country X : DDBC<br /> Latin Sanskrit : DADB<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"> Joe, Larry, Ned : CCBAEBE<br /> A causes B or C but not both : DCCC<br /> Eight varsity baseball players : ADBE<br /> Delegations from Wallachia and Rumelia : AECE<br /> Byram and Adoniram : CDEA<br /> Ashalan is north of East Liverpool : BEDAC<br /> Spelunkers International : CCBB<br /> Mr. Pesth……: BDEAAC<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><br /> On Sunday Dec 23: CDABA<br /> Airedale, Boxer, Collie: BCCADC<br /> All G’s are H’s: EECD<br /> Hotel Miranmar: DBCA<br /> Each word in a horizontal row: AEDE<br /> A B C or W may causes D: AABC<br /> Five executive of European: EADBD<br /> All A’s B’s C’s D’s E’s F’s are Q’s: EDBC<br /> Progressive federal party: CADEBB<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"> Mrs. F official hostess: EADE<br /> Homer Meuseum: CCBB<br /> A is the father: DEEB<br /> Prahtu and Brihtu marriage: DDABE<br /> Seven varsity basket ball: DCCB<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"> Mr.pict must: DECDB<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">HR: A mam took my hr. she is very cool person. i gave very cool interview to the mam<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">she asked me the question.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">introduce urself?<br /> WHY tcs??<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">i told tcs is the top 10 global company. tcs viges us very good tranning. & very good working environment . Previous most of the sinior recru teed by tcs ,they told me to join Tcs.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">hobby?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">i told playing cricket & searching google.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">she ask me have u seen yesturdays IPL match ?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">i told yes mam . kkr vs bangalore. dada scores 40 run .hit a great six. monoj tewary got man of the match. <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">i asked her have u seen te match... she told no, i can't get time to see the match<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"> </span></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"> whats ur weakness?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">I told i can't give up my hope until i finish my job..<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">the she asked me so r u a hopefull person?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">i told yes mam. and i am hopefull thet today i will get job. after listenning she gave a little smile at me.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"> </span></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">Exacurriculam activity?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">we made a short movie.<br /> what is the massage of the movie?<br /> i told the massage of the movie is :-if u not get a job don't be frustretred , don't break ur mind one day u will be a successfull man<br /> do u know unique key?<br /> i answered.<br /> what is reffrencial integrity?<br /> i answered.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"> what is triggered?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">i told i don't know pl/sql.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">she asked some question from my final yr project.......<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 150%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">i answered.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;line-height: 150%; "><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></o:p></p></div>VINUhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14776579121987037414noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3735491055424577078.post-84769626514402010082010-04-14T06:58:00.000-07:002010-04-14T07:01:08.950-07:00Cognizant Technology Solutions Exam Pattern and Model Questions<p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center; line-height:150%"><strong><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Cognizant Technology Solutions</span></span></span></strong><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center; line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Cognizant Technology Solutions Exam Pattern<br />Following is the Latest CTS Placement Paper 2010:<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><b><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Aptitude Test is of 3 parts<br /></span></span> </span></b><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">English<br />Quantitative<br />Analytical<br />(total 70 questions.—20+30+20)<br />English—(20 min,25 marks)<br />1) Two very long difficult passages (total 10 questions)<br />2) Correct sentences. – 5 questions<br />3) Incorrect sentences. – 5 questions<br />4) Logical Order. – 5 questions.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><strong><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Quantitative</span></span></span></strong><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">–(30 min,25 marks)<br />1) Two Venn diagram – 5 questionseach.<br />2) Logical reasoning. – 4 questionseach<br />3) Coding(replace 1 by $ and 0 by * for decimal to binary conversions) – 5 questions<br />4) Data Sufficiency- 5 questions<br />5) Cube problems- 5 questions<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">(For all these sections prepare thoroughly from R.S. Agarwal—Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning)<br />Analytical– (20 min,20 marks)<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><strong><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Aptitude Test</span></span></span></strong><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />Questions = 70 ; time limit = 70 minutes… Correct answer carry one mark and wrong answer carry 0.25 marks. , Offline (paper & pen) test<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 150%"><b><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Analytical section</span></span></span></b><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> (25 Q’s – 30 mins)<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Directions for Questions 1-5: Read the following information and answer the questions given below it:<br />Seven students P, Q, R, S, T, U and v take a series of tests. No two students get similar marks. V always scores more than P. P always scores more than Q.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Each time either R scores the highest and T gets the least or alternatively S scores the highest and U or Q scores the least.<br />1.If S is ranked sixth and Q is ranked fifth, which of the following can be true?<br />A. V is ranked first or fourth B. R is ranked second or third<br />C. P is ranked second or fifth D. U is ranked third or fourth<br />E. T is ranked fourth or fifth.<br />Ans: D<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">2. If R gets more, V should be ranked not lower than<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(32, 32, 32); "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">:<br />A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth E. sixth<br />Ans: C</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(32, 32, 32); "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">3. If R is ranked second and Q is ranked fifth, which of the following must be true?<br />A. S is ranked third B. T is ranked sixth<br />C. P is ranked sixth D. V is ranked fourth<br />E. U is ranked sixth<br />Ans: B</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">4. If S is ranked second, which of the following can be true?<br />A. U gets more than V B. V gets more than S<br />C. P gets more than R D. P gets more than V<br />E. T gets more than Q<br />Ans: A<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">5. If V is ranked fifth, which of the following must be true?<br />A S scores the highest B. R is ranked second<br />C. T is ranked third D. Q is ranked fourth<br />E. U scores the least<br />Ans: A<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Questions 6-10 :<br />6. You are having 31kg of rice. You are provided with a 1kg stone for weighing. In how many weights the 31kg of rice can be weighed. ?<br />Ans: 5<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">7. A starts at 11:00AM and travels at a speed of 4km/hr. B starts at 1:00PM and travels at 1km/hr for the first 1hr and 2km/hr for the next hr and so on. At what time they will meet each other ?<br />Ans: 8:45 pm<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">8. There are 80 coins, among them one coin weighs less compared to other. You are given a physical balance to weigh. In how many weighing the odd coin can be found.<br />Ans: 5<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">9. Dia of the circle 4cm. The shaded part is 1/3 of the square area. What is the side of the square.<br />Ans: root of 3pi<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">10. A,B,C, can do a work in 8,14,16 days respectively. A does the work for 2 days. B continues from it and finishes till 25% of the remaining work. C finishes the remaining work. How many days would have taken to complete the work?<br />Ans: 109/8<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Directions for Questions 11-15 : Each question given below has a problem and two statements numbered I and II giving certain information. You have to decide if the information given in the statements are sufficient for answering the problem. Indicate your answer as<br />(a) if the data in statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question;<br />(b) if the data in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question;<br />(c) if the data in either in I or II alone are sufficient to answer the question;<br />(d) if the data even in both the statements together are not sufficient to answer the question;<br />(e) if the data in both the statements together are needed;<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">11. A) The report was useless to them because there was no needed information.<br />B) Since the report lacked needed information it would have not been useful to them.<br />C) Since the report did not contain the needed information it was not real useful to them<br />D) Bening that the report lacked the needed information, they could not use it.<br />E) since the report lacked needed information it was of no use to them.<br />Ans: E<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">12. A) Anitha was sitting with her husband on the steps of the temple with her lap full of newspapers, when Bunty and Bittoo came up.<br />B) Anitha, with her lap full of newspapers, was sitting with her husband on the steps of the temple when Bunty and Bittoo came up.<br />C) With her lap full of newspapers, Anitha was sitting with her husband on the steps of the temple when Bunty and Bittoo came up.<br />D) Anitha was sitting with her husband on the steps of the temple when Bunty and Bittoo came up with her lap full of news papers.<br />Ans: A<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">13. A) Since managers can motivate people in the tasks that need to be done by getting them involved.<br />B) The managers can motivate people in tasks by getting them involved that needs to be done<br />C) The managers not only do the tasks that need to be done by getting them involved but also can motivate people.<br />D) People can be motivated by getting them involved in the tasks that need to be done by the managers<br />E) The managers can motivate people by getting them involved in the tasks that need to be done.<br />Ans: E<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">14. A)I went yesterday to the bank to collect the pass-book.<br />B) I went to the bank yesterday to collect the pass -book<br />C) Yesterday to collect the pass-book I went to the bank<br />D) To collect the pass-book yesterday I went to the bank<br />Ans: B<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">15. A) The early age of three or four years, would begin our first recollection of the world, for many of us.<br />B) Our first recollection of the world, for many of us, would be early age of three or four years.<br />C) For many of us, our first recollection of the world being the early age of only three or four years.<br />D) For many of us, our first recollection of the world has been the early age of only three or four years<br />E) For many of us, our first recollection of the world is from the early age of only three or four years.<br />Ans: A<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Directions(21-25): A cube is coloured orange on one face , pink on the opposite face , brown on one face and silver on a face adjacent to the brown face. The other two faces are left uncoloured. It is then cut into 125 smaller cubes of equal size. Now, answer the following questions based on the above statements:<br />21. How many cubes have at least one face coloured pink ?<br />A. 1 B. 9 C. 16 D. 25<br />Ans: D<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">22. How many cubes have all the faces uncoloured ?<br />A. 24 B. 36 C. 48 D. 64<br />Ans: C<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">23. How many cubes have at least two faces coloured ?<br />A. 19 B. 20 C. 21 D. 23<br />Ans:C<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">24. How many cubes are coloured orange on one face and have the remaining faces uncoloured ?<br />A. 19 B. 12 C. 14 D. 16<br />Ans: D<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">25. How many cubes one coloured pink ?<br />A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 D. 16<br />Ans: A<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Directions7-15:In each of the following questions one word is different from the rest. Find out the word which does not belong to the group<br />7. A) Handle B) Cycle C) Chain D) Break<br />Ans: B<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">8. A) Butchers B) Police Station C) Newsagents D) Opticians<br />Ans: B<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">9) A) TV B) FG C) KL D) PQ<br />Ans : (A)<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">10. A) Gloves B) Sandals C) Socks D) Shoes<br />Ans: A<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">11. A) ACEG B) MOQS C) GHJL D) RTVX<br />Ans : (C)<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">12. A) Kindergarten B) Office C) College D) University<br />Ans: B<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">13. A) Cow B) Pork C) Lamb D) Chicken<br />Ans: A<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">14. A) Bus B) Lorry C) Van D) Bicycle<br />Ans: D<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">15. A) Grape B) Orange C) Potato D) Lemon<br />Ans: C<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">16. There are five different houses. A to E, in a row. A is to the right of B and E is to the left of C and right of A. B is to the right of D. Which of the houses is in the middle.<br />A) A B) B C) D D) E<br />Ans: A<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">17. Five girls are sitting in a row. Rashi is not adjacent to Sulekha or Abha. Anuradha is not adjacent to Sulekha. Rashi is adjacent to Monika. Monika is at the middle in the row. Then, Anuradha is adjacent to whom out of following?<br />A) Rashi B) Sulekha C) Abha D) Monika E) Cannot determined<br />Ans: A<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">18. You drive to the store at 20 mph and return by the same route at 30 mph. Discounting the time spent at the store, what was your average speed?<br />Ans: 24 mph<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">19. Two trains travel toward each other on the same track, beginning 100 miles apart. One train travels at 40 miles per hour; the other travels at 60 miles an hour. A bird starts flight at the same location as the faster train,lying at a speed of 90 miles per hour. When it reaches the slower train, it turns around, flying the other direction at the same speed. When it reaches the faster train again, it turns around — and so on When the trains collide?<br />Ans: in one hour<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">20. There are several chickens and rabbits in a cage (with no other types of animals). There are 72 heads and 200 feet inside the cage. How many chickens are there, and how many rabbits?<br />Ans: 44 chickens and 28 rabbits<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">VERBAL SECTION (25 questions-25min)<br />Directions for Questions 1-5: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow on the basis of the information provided in the passage.<br />Few areas of neuron behavioral research seemed more promising is the early sixties than that investigating the relationship between protein synthesis and learning. The conceptual framework for the research was derived directly from molecular biology, which had shown that genetic information is stored in nucleic acids and expressed in proteins why not acquired information as well. The first step towards establishing a connection between protein synthesis and learning seemed to be to block memory (cause adhesion) by interrupting the production of proteins. We were fortunate in finding a non lethal dosage of puromycin that could, it first appealed, thoroughly inhibit brain protein synthesis as well as reliability produce amnesia.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Before the actual connection between protein synthesis and learning could be established however we began to have douche about whether inhibition of protein synthesis was in fact the method by which puromycin produced amnesia. First, ocher drugs, glutavimides themselves potent protein synthesis inhibitors either failed to cause amnesia in some situations where it could easily be induced by puromycin or produced an amnesia with a different time course from that of puromycin. Second, puromycin was found to inhabit protein synthesis by breaking certain amino acid chaim, and the resulting fragments were suspected of being the actual cause of amnesia is some eases. Third, puromycin was reported to cause abnormalities in the train, including seizures. Thus, not only were decreased protein synthesis and amnesia dissociated, but alternative mechanism for the amnestic action of puromycin were readily suggested. So, puromycin turned out to be a disappointment. It came to be regarded as a poor agent for amnesia studies, although, of course, it was poor only in the context of our original paradigm of protein synthesis inhibition. In our frustration, our initial response was simply to change dregs rather than our conceptual orientation. After many such disappointments, however, it now appears unlikely, that we will make a firm connection between protein synthesis and learning merely by pursuing the approaches of the past our experience with drugs has shown that all the amnestic agents, often interfere with memory in ways that seem unrelated to their inhibition of protein synthesis. More importantly, the notion that the interruption or intensification of protein production in the train can be related in cause and affect fashion to learning non seems simplistic and unproductive. Remove the battery from a car and the car will not go Drive the car a long distance at high speed and the battery will become more highly charged. Neither of these facts proves that the battery power the car, only knowledge of the overall automotive system will reveal it mechanism of locomotion and the role of the battery with in the system.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">1. The primary purpose a the passage is to show that extensive experimentation has<br />1. Mot supported the hypothesis that learning is directly dependent on protein synthesis<br />2. Cast doubt on the value of puromycin in the newer behavioral study of learning<br />3. Revealed the importance of amnesia in the neuron behavioral study of learning<br />4. Demonstrated the importance of amino acid fragmentation in the induction of amnesia.<br />5. Not yet demonstrated the applicability of molecular biology to behavioral research.<br />Ans : A<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">2. According to the passage, neuron behaviorists initially based their belief that protein synthesis was related to learning on which of the following?<br />1. Specific research into learning on which of the following<br />2. Traditional theories about learning<br />3. Historic experiments on the effects puromycin<br />4. Previous discoveries in molecular biology<br />5. Now technique in protein synthesis.<br />Ans : D<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">3. This passage was most likely excepted from<br />1. A book review in a leading journal devoted to genetic research.<br />2. A diary kept by a practicing neuron behavioral research<br />3. An article summarizing a series of scientific investigations in neuron behavioral research.<br />4. A news paper article on recent advances in the biochemistry of learning<br />5. A technical article on experimental techniques in the field of molecular biology.<br />Ans : C<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">4. It can be inferred from the passage that after puromycin was perceived to be a disappointment, researches did which of the following?<br />1. They continued to experiment with puromycin until a neuron anatomical framework was developed.<br />2. They continued to experiment with puromycin, but also tried other protein synthesis inhibitors<br />3. They ceased to experiment with puromycin and shifted to other promising protein synthesis inhibitors.<br />4. They ceased to experiment with puromycin and reexamined through experiments the relationship between genetic information and acquired information.<br />5. They continued to experiment with puromycin, but applied their results to other facts of memory research.<br />Ans : C<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">5. In the example of the car the battery is meant to represent which of the following elements in the<br />neuron behavioral research program?<br />1. glutarimides<br />2. acquired information<br />3. puromycin<br />4. amnesia<br />5. protein synthesis<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Directions for Questions 6-10: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow on the basis of the information provided in the passage.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">MARK HUGHES is a master of the fine art of survival. His Los Angeles-based Herbalife International Inc. is a pyramid outfit that peddles weight-loss and nutrition concoctions of dubious value. Bad publicity and regulatory crackdowns hurt his U.S. business in the late 1980s. But Hughes, 41, continues to enjoy a luxurious lifestyle in a $20 million Beverly Hills mansion. He has been sharing the pad and a yacht with his third wife, a former Miss Petite U.S.A. He can finance this lavish lifestyle just on his salary and bonus, which last year came to $7.3 million. He survived his troubles in the U.S. by moving overseas, where regulators are less zealous and consumers even more naive, at least initially. Today 77% of Herbalife retail sales derive from overseas. Its new prowling grounds: Asia and Russia. Last year Herbalife’s net earnings doubled, to $45 million, on net sales of $632 million. Based on Herbalife’s Nasdaq-traded stock, the company has a market capitalization of $790 million, making Hughes 58% worth $454 million.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">There’s a worm, though, in Hughes apple. Foreigners aren’t stupid. In the end they know when they’ve been had. In France, for instance, retail sales rose to $97 million by 1993 and then plunged to $12 million last year. In Germany sales hit $159 million in 1994 and have since dropped to $54 million. Perhaps aware that the world may not provide an infinite supply of suckers, Hughes wanted to unload some of his shares. But in March, after Herbalife’s stock collapsed, he put off a plan to dump about a third of his holdings on the public. Contributing to Hughes’ woes, Herbalife’s chief counsel and legal attack dog, David Addis, quit in January. Before packing up, he reportedly bellowed at Hughes, “I can’t protect you anymore.” Addis, who says he wants to spend more time with his family, chuckles and claims attorney-client privilege. Trouble on the home front, too. On a recent conference call with distributors, Hughes revealed he’s divorcing his wife, Suzan, whose beaming and perky image adorns much of Herbalife’s literature.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Meanwhile, in a lawsuit that’s been quietly moving through Arizona’s Superior Court, former Herbalife distributor Daniel Fallow of Sandpoint, Idaho charges that Herbalife arbitrarily withholds payment to distributors and marks up its products over seven times the cost of manufacturing. Fallow also claims Hughes wanted to use the Russian mafia to gain entry to that nation’s market. Fallow himself is no angel, but his lawsuit, which was posted on the Internet, brought out other complaints. Randy Cox of Lewiston, Idaho says Herbalife “destroyed my business” after he and his wife complained to the company that they were being cheated out of their money by higher-ups in the pyramid organization. Will Hughes survive again? Don’t count on it this time.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">6. Herbalife Inc is based in:<br />1. Los Angeles<br />2. Columbus<br />3. New York<br />4. Austin<br />Ans : A<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">7. Daniel Fallow:<br />1. Was a former attorney for Hughes<br />2. Was a former distributor of Herbalife<br />3. Co-founded Herbalife<br />4. Ran Herbalife’s German unit<br />Ans : B<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">8. The complaint of Randy Cox of Lewiston, Idaho, against Herbalife was:<br />1. The company did not pay them their dues<br />2. The products supplied by Hughes were inferior<br />3. Their higher-ups in the pyramid cheated them<br />4. Hughes had connections with the Russian mafia<br />Ans : C<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">9. In the year in which Hughes’ salary and bonuses came to US$ 7.3 million, what was the retail sales for Herbalife in France?<br />1. $12 million<br />2. $159 million<br />3. $54 million<br />4. $97 million<br />Ans :A<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">10. At the time when this article was written, if Herbalife had had a market capitalisation of $ 1 billion, what would have been Hughes’ share?<br />A. $420 million<br />B. $580 million<br />C. $125 million<br />D. $500 million<br />Ans : B<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Directions for Questions 11-15:Read each sentence to find if there is any grammatical error in it. If there is any error, it will be only one part of the sentence. The number or alphabet of that part is your answer.( Disregard punctuation errors if any)<br />11. Modern film techniques / are far superior / than that / employed in the past /<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">12. I believe / that respect / is more preferable than / money.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">13. The principals of equal justice / for all is one of / the corner stones of our / democratic way of life. / no error<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">14. In order to save patrol, / motorists must have to/ be very cautious/ while driving along the highways/ no error<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">15. Not one of the children / has ever sang/ on any occasion / in public before/ no error<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Directions for Questions 16-20: In each of the following questions, some sentence are given which are on the same theme. decide which sentence is the most preferable with respect to grammar; meaning and usage, suitable for formal writing in English. Find the correct sentence.<br />16. A) He came in too quickly to avoid waking his father<br />B) He entered in quickly. so as not wake his father.<br />C) Having not to wake his father, he came in quickly<br />D) He came in very quickly so that he might avoid waking his father.<br />Ans : D<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">17. A) The teacher asked the student with a frown on his face, to leave the room B) The teacher asked with a frown on his face the student to leave the room<br />Ans: C<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">18. A) Common people are rather impressed by the style of a speech than by its substance<br />B) Common people are impressed rather by the style of a speech than by its substance<br />C) Rather common people are impressed by the style of a speech than by its substance<br />D) Common people are impressed by the style of a speech than by its substance.<br />Ans: D<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">19. A) I have read such a lot about him that I am looking forward to seeing him very much<br />B) I am reading such a lot about him that I will be looking forward to seeing him very much<br />C) Having read such a lot about him that I will be looking forward to seeing him very much<br />D) I had read such a lot about him that I am looking forward to seeing him very much.<br />Ans: A<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">20. A) By June next year, Ajay will be twenty years working in the office.<br />B) Being twenty years completed, Ajay will be working in this office till June next<br />C) Till June next year, Ajay will work in the office for twenty years.<br />D) Ajay will be working in this office upon completing twenty years by next June.<br />Ans : D<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Directions for Questions 21-25: In each of the following questions, a paragraph or a sentence has been broken up into different parts. The parts have been scrambled and numbered as given below. Choose the correct order of these parts from the given alternatives.<br />21. 1) her 2) she 3) to 4) cancel 5) dental 6) appointment<br />A) 2, 7, 3, 4, 1, 5, 6<br />B) 2, 7, 3, 1, 4, 5, 6<br />C) 1, 7, 3, 4, 5, 2, 6<br />D) 2, 1, 3, 4, 7, 5, 6<br />Ans: A<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">22. 1) all 2) I 3) the 4) keep 5) sneezing 6) time<br />A) 2, 4, 5, 3, 1, 6<br />B) 2, 4, 6, 5, 3, 1<br />C) 1, 4, 5, 2, 3, 6<br />D) 2, 4, 5, 1, 3, 6<br />Ans: D<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">23. 1) is 2) at 3) TV 4) film 5) midnight 6) a 7) on 8.) great 9) There<br />A) 9, 1, 6, 8, 4, 7, 3, 5, 3<br />B) 9, 1, 6, 8, 4, 7, 3, 2, 5<br />C) 9, 6, 1, 8, 4, 7, 3, 2, 5<br />D) 9, 1, 6, 8, 7, 4, 3, 2, 5<br />Ans: B<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">24. 1) fifty 2) I 3)a 4)cheque 5) for 6)pounds 7)him 8)wrote<br />A) 2, 8, 7, 5, 4, 3, 1, 6<br />B) 2, 8, 7, 3, 4, 1, 5, 6<br />C) 2, 8, 7, 3, 4, 5, 1, 6<br />D) 2, 8, 7, 3, 4, 6, 5, 1<br />Ans: C<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">25. 1) quickly 2) hills 3) weather 4) change 5) the 6)can 7)the 8)in 9) very<br />A) 7, 3, 8, 5, 2, 6, 4, 9, 1<br />B) 1, 7, 3, 8, 5, 2, 6, 4, 9,<br />C) 1, 3, 8, 5, 2, 6, 4, 9, 7<br />D) 7, 3, 5, 8 2, 6, 4, 9, 1<br />Ans: A</span></span></span></p><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Click the following link to download:</span></span></span></p><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; "><a href="http://www.4shared.com/document/amrdzHKs/CTSQNS.html"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#CC33CC;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">http://www.4shared.com/document/amrdzHKs/CTSQNS.html</span></span></span></a></span></p><div><span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;color:black"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px; font-size: 16px; "><br /></span></span></div>VINUhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14776579121987037414noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3735491055424577078.post-69264838301737490152010-04-14T06:55:00.000-07:002010-04-14T06:57:54.265-07:00HCL EXAM PATTERN AND MODEL QUESTIONS<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">HCL EXAM PATTERN AND MODEL QUESTIONS<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 115%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">The written test consists of 60 questions which are divided into 4 sections .The total duration of the test is 90 minutes. There is negative marking .</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">The sectionwise distribution of the questions is as follows:</span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Section#1</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">This section consisting of 15 questions is based on general computer awareness.</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">In this section:</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">A correct answer carries 1 mark</span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">1/4 marks will be deducted for a wrong answer.</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Section#2</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">This section also consists of 15 questions. Questions based on C language are asked.</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">In this section:</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">A correct answer carries 1 mark</span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">1/4 marks will be deducted for a wrong answer.</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Section#3</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">A total of 10 questions based on pointers and structures in C are asked in this section. You can also be asked one or two questions on JAVA also.</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">In this section:</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">A correct answer carries 2 marks</span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">1 mark will be deducted for a wrong answer.</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Section#4</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">This is the aptitude section consisting of 20 questions. Simple maths questions are asked which are very easy. The logical questions asked are similar to the ones given in the Barron's GRE book.</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">In this section:</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">A correct answer carries 2 marks</span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">1/2 mark will be deducted for a wrong answer.</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">· Profile</span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="ilad"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">HCL Technologies</span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">offers</span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="ilad"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">world class technology</span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">solutions for the emerging network centric world. It provides a range of technology and</span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="ilad"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">software engineering services</span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">including Technology Development Services,</span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Software Engineering Services,</span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="ilad"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Application Engineering</span></span></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> Services, Networking Services .</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">These services are predicated on a rich technology heritage. Experience with the development and application of technologies like Internet and E-Commerce, Embedded software, Networking and telecom protocols, VLSI design etc.</span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Skills on a wide variety of computing platforms from Open Systems to Enterprise Servers based on mainframes expertise, object oriented and legacy system architecture, methodologies in addition to distinguished R&D background uniquely positions us as a preferred provider of technology and</span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">software engineering services</span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">in the emerging network centric world. </span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">HCL Technologies</span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">has established dedicated offshore software factories with clients such as Bankers Trust (Australia), Lexis Nexis (US) ,</span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="ilad"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Southern California Edison</span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">(US), A Networking Major (US)</span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">HCL Technologies</span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">operates through 29 offices in 14 countries in United States, Europe, Japan, Asia Pacific</span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">The company employs 3300 IT professionals worldwide.</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">HCL Technologies</span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">holds 100% stake in Intelicent (former HCL James Martin Inc.), a US based methodology consulting led Services Company. The company also has a 100% subsidiary in India, HCL Comnet Systems and Services Ltd, which provides networking services. </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">For more information about this company visit their homesite at </span></span><span style="color:#548DD4"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">www.hcltechnologies.com</span></span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">HCL System Software Sample Test Paper -1</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Section 1- General Computer Concepts</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">1. Piggy backing is a technique for</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">a) Flow control b) Sequence c) Acknowledgement d) retransmition (Ans. (c))</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">2. In OSI, terminal emulation is done in</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">(a) sessions layer (b) application layer (c) presentation layer</span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">(d) transport layer (Ans. (b))</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">3.Bit parity check, when performed on a byte ,can catch</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">a)odd number of errors b)even number of errors c)any number of errors</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">d)none of the above (Ans. (a))</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">4. In signed magnitude notation what is the minimum value that can be represented with 8 bits</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">(a) -128 (b) -255 (c) -127 (d) 0 (Ans. (a))</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">5. For 1 MB memory, the number of address lines required,</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">(a) 11 (b) 16 (c) 20 (d) 24 (Ans. (c))</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">6.For a 25 MHz processor, what is the time taken by the instruction which needs 3 clock cycles,</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">(a) 120 nano secs (b) 120 micro secs (c) 75 nano secs (d) 75 micro secs (Ans. (a))</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">7. Semaphore is used for</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">(a) synchronization (b) dead-lock avoidence (c) both a and b (d) none (Ans. (a))</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">8. Which of the following involves context switch,</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">(a) system call (b) priviliged instruction c) floating poitnt exception</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">(d) all the above (e) none of the above (Ans: (a))</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">9.Virtual address are translated to physical address by</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">(a) the process (b) operating system (c) MMU (d) All of the above</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">(e) None of the above (ans. (c))</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">10.Convert the hexadecimal number 0xFEDB to the octal (ans.77333)</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">11. OLE is a mechanism</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">a) in UNIX for network communication b) in INTERNET for communication between nodes </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">c) for communication between processes in a NT system</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">d) used as a network layer protocol in NT & Windows systems (ans. (d))</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">12. An internet IP address of a node</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">a) has to be unique only for the domain of the node </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">b) has to be unique in the node’s sub-network</span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">c) has to be unique in the country in which the node is present</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">d) none of the above (ans. (b))</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">13. There is an employee table with key fields as employer no.data in every not row are needed for a sample.</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Which of the following queries will get required results.</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Select A employee no. from employee A , where exists (select (max (emp_no)))from employee B where</span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">A employee no. >= B employee having (count(*) mod n)=0</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Select employee no. from employee A, employee B where A. employee no.>=B employ no.group by employee no.having(count(*) mod n)=0 )</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">c) both a& b d)none of the above (ans. (d))</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">14. Type duplicates of a row in a table customer with non-unique key field customer no. Can use</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">a) Delete from customer where customer no. Exists(select distinct customer no. from customer having count)</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">delete customer a where customer no. in (select cust_no from customer b where a.cust_no=b.cust_no)</span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">and a.rowid>b.rowid</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">delete customer a where custermor no. in ( select customer no. from customer a, customer b group by</span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">a.cust_no having (count(*)>1) and a.rowid>b.rowid);</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">d) none of the above (ans. (d))</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">15.which of the following is a feature of the ANSI C language and not present in Java? </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">a)forward referencing b)variable length argument lists c)volatile modifier d)none of the above (ans. (b)<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="line-height: 115%; "><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="line-height: 115%; "><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="line-height: 115%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">HCL - Model Mathematical Questions</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:16.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">1. S 1=={1,2,3,4}, S 2 =={A,B.C……….Z},S 3=={……………},(S1*S2)U S3==?</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">2. 8*7=B,how much is 6*9== ?</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">3. 4 to 5 questions on simplifying complex nos. equations</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">4. Sphere of radius 4.5 cm is divide in three spheres ,two have radius 1.5 and 2 cm,find the other ones?</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">5. If COMPLEX == 81,and……how much is ANALYSE==?? 2-3 questions based on similar pattern</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">6. Two taps a and b fill up a cistern in 2 and3 hrs ,at wat time should b be clsed if the tank cistern is filled up in 17 minutes?</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">7. A doctor checks 5 patients every 3 hrs with abreak of 10 minutes between each two check ups.how many he patients he checks in 10 hrs and 15 minutes?</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">8. no. of diagonals friends if vertices of a octagon are joined?</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">9. An equilateral triangle is formed by joining the centers of sides of a equilateral triangle.wat is the ratio of area ,s of both the triangles?</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">10. A can finish the work in 3 days , B can finish the work in double efficiency, can finish with equal efficiency of both A and B.if all work together within how many days will they complete the work?</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">HCL - Sample Technical Questions</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">1)TCP is used in which osi layer?</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">2)what does const*string means?</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">3)what is dangler pointer?</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">4)size of long int key?</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">5)SCSI stands for?</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">6) What is the addressing mode of this instruction MOV AL, [BX];</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">a) direct addressing mode</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">b) register indirect addressing mode</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">ANS: b (? Check Again)</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">7) What is the type of file system used in the CD ROM?</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">8) If we double the clock speed, then?</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">a) It increases the speed of the processor</span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">b) It increases the speed of the system bus</span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">c) both of the above</span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">D) None</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">9) Data recovery is done in which layer?</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">a) physical</span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">b) datalink</span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">c) network</span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">d) transport</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">10) What is thrashing?</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">ANS: swapping in and out the pages frequently from memory.</span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"></span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Click the following link to download:<a href="http://www.4shared.com/document/pIpMkn9o/HCLQNS.html"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#CC33CC;">http://www.4shared.com/document/pIpMkn9o/HCLQNS.html</span></a></span></span></span></p><div><span style="font-size:16.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span> </span><br /><o:p></o:p></span></div>VINUhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14776579121987037414noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3735491055424577078.post-52986049719964082652010-04-12T09:12:00.000-07:002010-04-12T09:19:05.621-07:00TCS QUESTION PAPER<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Click the following link to Download TCS model question paper:</span></span><div><a href="http://www.4shared.com/document/s0XmCvyt/TCS_QUESTION_PAPER.html"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#993399;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">http://www.4shared.com/document/s0XmCvyt/TCS_QUESTION_PAPER.html</span></span></span></a><div><br /></div></div>VINUhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14776579121987037414noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3735491055424577078.post-21366987353968353962010-04-06T23:33:00.000-07:002010-04-07T00:18:07.967-07:00TANCET Model Question Papers for all Branches<div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">Hi B.E and B.Tech friends,as we are in the end of our final sem,some of you may choose a software company profession and many of you will choose a PG course to study in the forth coming year.TANCET exam is an essential competitive exam for those who choose the second option and TANCET score will really contribute in the search for your best college.Here is some model question papers for </span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#993399;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">TANCET</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"> exam.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><br /></span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">Maths (common for all branches)-</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.4shared.com/file/258807533/4477b2d3/TANCET-ME-MATHS.html"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#006600;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">http://www.4shared.com/file/258807533/4477b2d3/TANCET-ME-MATHS.html</span></span></span></a></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><br /></span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><br /></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">Basic Engineering (common for all branches)-</span></span><a href="http://www.4shared.com/file/258810880/96e5b8f8/TANCET_ME__Basic_Engineering__.html"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#009900;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">http://www.4shared.com/file/258810880/96e5b8f8/TANCET_ME__Basic_Engineering__.html</span></span></span></a></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><br /></span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><br /></span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">Basic Engineering(common for all branches)-</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.4shared.com/file/258812980/3d2e1a44/TANCET-ME-BASIC-ENGG.html"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#009900;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">http://www.4shared.com/file/258812980/3d2e1a44/TANCET-ME-BASIC-ENGG.html</span></span></span></a></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><br /></span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><br /></span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">Subject Specialization</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">(Including Chemical Engg and GEOINFORMATICS, Mechanical/Automobile/Aeronautical Engg, EEE, ECE, IE, Earth Sciences, Production and Industrial Engg, CSE,Chemistry, Chemical Engg and Ceramic Technology, Textile Technology, Leather Technology, Architecture, Physics and Material Science, Applied Probability and Statistics, Social Sciences)-</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.4shared.com/file/258814323/7634797e/tancetMESUBSEC.html"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#009900;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">http://www.4shared.com/file/258814323/7634797e/tancetMESUBSEC.html</span></span></span></a></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div>VINUhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14776579121987037414noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3735491055424577078.post-16963858990313733922010-03-17T06:50:00.000-07:002010-03-17T06:56:21.149-07:00Anna University TANCET 2010 Application Form<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:17.75pt"><b><span style="color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">TANCET Application Form for 2010</span></span></span></b><span style="color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:1.85pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt"><span style="color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Anna University TANCET 2010 Application Form is common for all the three entrance tests. Candidates have to submit only one application. The candidates have to pay a fee of </span></span></span><span><span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#CC33CC;">Rs.300/-</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> (Rs.150/- for SC / ST Candidates belonging to Tamil Nadu on production of a copy of Permanent Community Certificate) as entrance test fee for any one of the Programmes either<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <ol start="1" type="1"> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops:list .5incolor:black;"><span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">M.B.A. </span></span><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">or</span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></li> </ol> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt"><span style="color:black;"><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></o:p></span></p> <ol start="2" type="1"> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops:list .5incolor:black;"><span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">M.C.A. </span></span><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">or</span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></li> </ol> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt"><span style="color:black;"><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></o:p></span></p> <ol start="3" type="1"> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops:list .5incolor:black;"><span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">M.E./M.Tech./M.Arch./ M.Plan.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></li> </ol> <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"> <tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes"> <td valign="top" style="padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:1.85pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">If a candidate desires to appear for more than one programme, for every additional programme, he / she has to pay Rs.300/- (Rs.150/- for SC/ST candidates belonging to Tamil Nadu) along with the filled-in TANCET 2010 application.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:1.85pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><b><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">TANCET 2010 Regisrtation for the Entrance Test</span></span></span></b><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:1.85pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><b><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">(1) Spot TANCET 2010 Registration:</span></span></span></b><span style=" font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:1.85pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">TANCET Exam 2010 Hall Tickets will be issued to the candidates who come in person to the following Co-ordinating Centres with cash or D.D. for the required amount towards Entrance Test fee and a copy of 10th Std. Mark Sheet.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <div align="center"> <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes"> <td style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:normal;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><b><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">No.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></b></p> </td> <td style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:normal;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><b><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">City<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></b></p> </td> <td style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:normal;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><b><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Centre for the Enquiry Office<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></b></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1"> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">1<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Chennai<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Examination Centre, Anna University Chennai.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:2"> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">2<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Coimbatore<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Government College of Technology<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:3"> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">3<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Chidambaram<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Annamalai University<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:4"> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">4<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Dindigul<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">PSNA College of Engineering & Technology<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:5"> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">5<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Erode<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Institute of Road and Transport Technology<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:6"> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">6<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Karaikudi<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Alagappa College of Engineering & Tech.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:7"> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">7<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Madurai<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Thiagarajar College of Engineering<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:8"> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">8<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Nagercoil<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Government Polytechnic College<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:9"> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">9<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Salem<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Government College of Engineering<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:10"> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">10<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Thanjavur<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Dr. Kunthavai Nachiar Govt. Arts College for Women<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:11"> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">11<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Tirunelveli<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Government College of Engineering<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:12"> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">12<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Trichy<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Anna University Trichy<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:13"> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">13<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Vellore<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Thanthai Periyar Government Institute of Tech.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:14"> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">14<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Villupuram<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">University College of Engineering, Villupuram<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:15;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes"> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">15<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Virudhunagar<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Kamaraj College of Engineering<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:1.85pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><b><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">(2) TANCET 2010 Registration through Internet:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:1.85pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">The candidates can also register through internet by logging on to </span></span></span><b><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><a href="http://www.annauniv.edu/tancet2010"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#993399;">http://www.annauniv.edu/tancet2010</span></a></span></span></span></b><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:1.85pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">The Demand Drafts should be drawn in favour of The Director, Entrance Examinations, Anna University Chennai, payable at Chennai, obtained from any Nationalized bank on or after</span></span><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">March last week, 2010.</span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:1.85pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">The completed application (registered through Internet) should reach the folowing addresses on or before </span></span><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">April last week, 2010</span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">, by 5.30 p.m.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:2.25pt;mso-element-wrap: around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">The Secretary,<br /> TANCET,<br /> Examination Centre,<br /> Anna University Chennai,<br /> Chennai 600 025<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:1.85pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">The TANCET Exam 2010 applications received after the due date and time will not be considered at any cost.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:1.85pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><b><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:1.85pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><b><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">TANCET 2010 Important Dates</span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <div align="center"> <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes"> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">i) Commencement of Online / Internet Registration and issue of TANCET 2010 Application form in Person<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><b><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">April 1st week, 2010</span></span></span></b><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman"; font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1"> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">ii) TANCET 2010 Last date for Spot Registration at Co-ordinating Centres (other than Anna University Chennai, Chennai 25 / Registration through Internet)<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><b><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">April 3rd week, 2010</span></span></span></b><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman"; font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:2;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes"> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">iii) TANCET 2010 Last date for Spot Registration and receipt of application (Registered through Internet) at Examination Centre, Anna University Chennai, Chennai 25<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="padding:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><b><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">April 3rd week, 2010</span></span></span></b><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman"; font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:1.85pt; text-align:justify;line-height:17.75pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">For details visit TANCET Website:<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#993399;"> </span></span></span></span><b><span style=" font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;"><a href="http://www.annauniv.edu/tancet2010"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#993399;">http://www.annauniv.edu/tancet2010</span></span></span></a></span></b><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman";font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style=" line-height:115%;Georgia","serif"font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>VINUhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14776579121987037414noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3735491055424577078.post-4020288618722510682010-03-15T07:01:00.000-07:002010-03-15T07:06:09.837-07:00TANCET procedures<div><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;text-align:center;line-height:normal;mso-outline-level:1"><b><span style="color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></span></b><b><span style="color:accent2;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">TANCET Overview</span></span></span></b><b><span style="color:accent2;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">The Tamil Nadu Common Entrance Test (TANCET) is conducted every year on the 2nd Sunday of May, for Admission to the MBA programmes of Anna University School of Management, The Govt College of Technology Coimbatore, The Govt Colleges of Engineering at Salem and Tirunelveli and to other Govt aided and unaided Colleges. The actual list of colleges that are affliated to the TANCET in any given year is released by the Directorate of Technical Education, Tamil Nadu, 20 days before the exam.</span></span></span><span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;text-align:center;line-height:normal;mso-outline-level:1"><b><span style="color:accent2;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">How to apply<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">The cost of Application form for M.B.A. is Rs.300/- (Rs.150/- for Tamil Nadu SC/ST Candidates). The Demand Draft should be drawn in favour of “The Director, Entrance Examinations, Anna University” payable at Chennai obtained from any Nationalised Bank. Completed applications should be sent to The Secretary, TANCET, Examination Centre, Anna University, Chennai - 600 025. </span></span></span><span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;text-align:center;line-height:normal;mso-outline-level:1"><b><span style="color:accent2;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Eligibility <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="color:black;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" spt="75" preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f"> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"> <v:formulas> <v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"> <v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"> <v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"> <v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"> <v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"> <v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"> <v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"> <v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"> </v:formulas> <v:path extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" connecttype="rect"> <o:lock ext="edit" aspectratio="t"> </v:shapetype><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_4" spid="_x0000_i1044" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="http://cflogic.careerforum.in/images/bullet_orange.jpg" style="'width:5.25pt;"> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\VINUJ~1\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.jpg" title="bullet_orange"> </v:shape><![endif]--><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><img width="7" height="7" src="file:///C:/Users/VINUJ~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="http://cflogic.careerforum.in/images/bullet_orange.jpg" shapes="Picture_x0020_4" /></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> Any Graduate Degree. </span></span></span><span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;text-align:center;line-height:normal;mso-outline-level:1"><b><span style="color:accent2;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Examination centres </span></span></span></b><b><span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">The Entrance Test will be conducted at the following cities:<br /><br /></span></span><b><span><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_6" spid="_x0000_i1043" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="http://cflogic.careerforum.in/images/bullet_orange.jpg" style="'width:5.25pt;height:5.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'"> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\VINUJ~1\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.jpg" title="bullet_orange"> </v:shape><![endif]--><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><img width="7" height="7" src="file:///C:/Users/VINUJ~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="http://cflogic.careerforum.in/images/bullet_orange.jpg" shapes="Picture_x0020_6" /></span></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> Chennai<br /></span></span><b><span><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_7" spid="_x0000_i1042" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="http://cflogic.careerforum.in/images/bullet_orange.jpg" style="'width:5.25pt;height:5.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'"> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\VINUJ~1\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.jpg" title="bullet_orange"> </v:shape><![endif]--><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><img width="7" height="7" src="file:///C:/Users/VINUJ~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="http://cflogic.careerforum.in/images/bullet_orange.jpg" shapes="Picture_x0020_7" /></span></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> Coimbatore<br /></span></span><b><span><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_8" spid="_x0000_i1041" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="http://cflogic.careerforum.in/images/bullet_orange.jpg" style="'width:5.25pt;height:5.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'"> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\VINUJ~1\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.jpg" title="bullet_orange"> </v:shape><![endif]--><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><img width="7" height="7" src="file:///C:/Users/VINUJ~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="http://cflogic.careerforum.in/images/bullet_orange.jpg" shapes="Picture_x0020_8" /></span></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> Madurai<br /></span></span><b><span><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_9" spid="_x0000_i1040" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="http://cflogic.careerforum.in/images/bullet_orange.jpg" style="'width:5.25pt;height:5.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'"> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\VINUJ~1\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.jpg" title="bullet_orange"> </v:shape><![endif]--><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><img width="7" height="7" src="file:///C:/Users/VINUJ~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="http://cflogic.careerforum.in/images/bullet_orange.jpg" shapes="Picture_x0020_9" /></span></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> Salem<br /></span></span><b><span><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_10" spid="_x0000_i1039" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="http://cflogic.careerforum.in/images/bullet_orange.jpg" style="'width:5.25pt;height:5.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'"> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\VINUJ~1\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.jpg" title="bullet_orange"> </v:shape><![endif]--><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><img width="7" height="7" src="file:///C:/Users/VINUJ~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="http://cflogic.careerforum.in/images/bullet_orange.jpg" shapes="Picture_x0020_10" /></span></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> Trichy<br /></span></span><b><span><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_11" spid="_x0000_i1038" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="http://cflogic.careerforum.in/images/bullet_orange.jpg" style="'width:5.25pt;height:5.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'"> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\VINUJ~1\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.jpg" title="bullet_orange"> </v:shape><![endif]--><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><img width="7" height="7" src="file:///C:/Users/VINUJ~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="http://cflogic.careerforum.in/images/bullet_orange.jpg" shapes="Picture_x0020_11" /></span></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> Tirunelveli </span></span></span><span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;text-align:center;line-height:normal;mso-outline-level:1"><b><span style="color:accent2;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Test Pattern</span></span></span></b><b><span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">The Question paper will have 5 parts with the following topics:<br /><br /></span></span><b><span><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_13" spid="_x0000_i1037" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="http://cflogic.careerforum.in/images/bullet_orange.jpg" style="'width:5.25pt;height:5.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'"> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\VINUJ~1\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.jpg" title="bullet_orange"> </v:shape><![endif]--><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><img width="7" height="7" src="file:///C:/Users/VINUJ~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="http://cflogic.careerforum.in/images/bullet_orange.jpg" shapes="Picture_x0020_13" /></span></span></span><span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> PART 1.</span></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> To evaluate the candidate's ability to pick out critically the data and apply the data to business decisions from given typical business situations.<br /><br /></span></span><b><span><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_14" spid="_x0000_i1036" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="http://cflogic.careerforum.in/images/bullet_orange.jpg" style="'width:5.25pt;height:5.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'"> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\VINUJ~1\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.jpg" title="bullet_orange"> </v:shape><![endif]--><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><img width="7" height="7" src="file:///C:/Users/VINUJ~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="http://cflogic.careerforum.in/images/bullet_orange.jpg" shapes="Picture_x0020_14" /></span></span></span><span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> PART 2.</span></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> To evaluate the skill of the candidate in answering questions based on the passages in the comprehension.<br /><br /></span></span><b><span><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_15" spid="_x0000_i1035" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="http://cflogic.careerforum.in/images/bullet_orange.jpg" style="'width:5.25pt;height:5.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'"> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\VINUJ~1\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.jpg" title="bullet_orange"> </v:shape><![endif]--><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><img width="7" height="7" src="file:///C:/Users/VINUJ~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="http://cflogic.careerforum.in/images/bullet_orange.jpg" shapes="Picture_x0020_15" /></span></span></span><span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> PART 3. </span></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">To evaluate the skill on solving mathematical problems of graduate level including those learnt in plus two or equivalent level.<br /><br /></span></span><b><span><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_16" spid="_x0000_i1034" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="http://cflogic.careerforum.in/images/bullet_orange.jpg" style="'width:5.25pt;height:5.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'"> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\VINUJ~1\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.jpg" title="bullet_orange"> </v:shape><![endif]--><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><img width="7" height="7" src="file:///C:/Users/VINUJ~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="http://cflogic.careerforum.in/images/bullet_orange.jpg" shapes="Picture_x0020_16" /></span></span></span><span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> PART 4. </span></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">To test on determining data sufficiency for answering certain questions using data given plus the knowledge of Mathematics and use of day - to - day facts.<br /><br /></span></span><b><span><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_17" spid="_x0000_i1033" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="http://cflogic.careerforum.in/images/bullet_orange.jpg" style="'width:5.25pt;height:5.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'"> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\VINUJ~1\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.jpg" title="bullet_orange"> </v:shape><![endif]--><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><img width="7" height="7" src="file:///C:/Users/VINUJ~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="http://cflogic.careerforum.in/images/bullet_orange.jpg" shapes="Picture_x0020_17" /></span></span></span><span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> PART 5.</span></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> To test the knowledge on written English with questions on errors in usage, grammar, punctuation and the like. Candidates are required to answer 100 objective type questions in 2 hours. Each question will be followed by five alternate answers. The candidate has to choose the correct answer and shade the appropriate circle against the question in the answer sheet with pencil/ball point pen (black or blue). </span></span></span><span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:.5in;line-height:normal;mso-outline-level:1"><b><span style="color:accent2;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Evaluation Scheme<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">While evaluating the answers, one mark is awarded for each correct answer and ¼ mark is deducted for each wrong answer. No deduction will be made for unanswered questions. Multiple shading will be considered as wrong answer and ¼ mark will be deducted. </span></span></span><span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;text-align:center;line-height:normal;mso-outline-level:1"><b><span style="color:accent2;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Institutes Affiliated to TANCET<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal"><span style="color:black;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_20" spid="_x0000_i1032" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="http://cflogic.careerforum.in/images/bullet_orange.jpg" style="'width:5.25pt;height:5.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'"> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\VINUJ~1\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.jpg" title="bullet_orange"> </v:shape><![endif]--><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><img width="7" height="7" src="file:///C:/Users/VINUJ~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="http://cflogic.careerforum.in/images/bullet_orange.jpg" shapes="Picture_x0020_20" /></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Anna University School of Management.<br /></span></span><b><span><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_21" spid="_x0000_i1031" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="http://cflogic.careerforum.in/images/bullet_orange.jpg" style="'width:5.25pt;height:5.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'"> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\VINUJ~1\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.jpg" title="bullet_orange"> </v:shape><![endif]--><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><img width="7" height="7" src="file:///C:/Users/VINUJ~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="http://cflogic.careerforum.in/images/bullet_orange.jpg" shapes="Picture_x0020_21" /></span></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> Government College of Technology, Coimbatore.<br /></span></span><b><span><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_22" spid="_x0000_i1030" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="http://cflogic.careerforum.in/images/bullet_orange.jpg" style="'width:5.25pt;height:5.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'"> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\VINUJ~1\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.jpg" title="bullet_orange"> </v:shape><![endif]--><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><img width="7" height="7" src="file:///C:/Users/VINUJ~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="http://cflogic.careerforum.in/images/bullet_orange.jpg" shapes="Picture_x0020_22" /></span></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> Government College of Engineering, Salem.<br /></span></span><b><span><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_23" spid="_x0000_i1029" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="http://cflogic.careerforum.in/images/bullet_orange.jpg" style="'width:5.25pt;height:5.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'"> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\VINUJ~1\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.jpg" title="bullet_orange"> </v:shape><![endif]--><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><img width="7" height="7" src="file:///C:/Users/VINUJ~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="http://cflogic.careerforum.in/images/bullet_orange.jpg" shapes="Picture_x0020_23" /></span></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> Government College of Engineering, Tirunelveli.<br /></span></span><b><span><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_24" spid="_x0000_i1028" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="http://cflogic.careerforum.in/images/bullet_orange.jpg" style="'width:5.25pt;height:5.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'"> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\VINUJ~1\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.jpg" title="bullet_orange"> </v:shape><![endif]--><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><img width="7" height="7" src="file:///C:/Users/VINUJ~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="http://cflogic.careerforum.in/images/bullet_orange.jpg" shapes="Picture_x0020_24" /></span></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> Bharathiar University, Coimbatore.<br /></span></span><b><span><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_25" spid="_x0000_i1027" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="http://cflogic.careerforum.in/images/bullet_orange.jpg" style="'width:5.25pt;height:5.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'"> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\VINUJ~1\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.jpg" title="bullet_orange"> </v:shape><![endif]--><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><img width="7" height="7" src="file:///C:/Users/VINUJ~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="http://cflogic.careerforum.in/images/bullet_orange.jpg" shapes="Picture_x0020_25" /></span></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> Periyar University, Salem.<br /></span></span><b><span><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_26" spid="_x0000_i1026" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="http://cflogic.careerforum.in/images/bullet_orange.jpg" style="'width:5.25pt;height:5.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'"> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\VINUJ~1\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.jpg" title="bullet_orange"> </v:shape><![endif]--><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><img width="7" height="7" src="file:///C:/Users/VINUJ~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="http://cflogic.careerforum.in/images/bullet_orange.jpg" shapes="Picture_x0020_26" /></span></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> Coimbatore Institute of Technolgy.<br /></span></span><b><span><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_27" spid="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="http://cflogic.careerforum.in/images/bullet_orange.jpg" style="'width:5.25pt;height:5.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'"> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\VINUJ~1\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.jpg" title="bullet_orange"> </v:shape><![endif]--><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><img width="7" height="7" src="file:///C:/Users/VINUJ~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="http://cflogic.careerforum.in/images/bullet_orange.jpg" shapes="Picture_x0020_27" /></span></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> Thiagarajan College of Engineering.<br /><br /><br /></span></span></span><b><span style="color:accent2;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Proposed important dates</span></span></span></b><span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal"><span style="color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">1. 17-03-09 – availability of forms.<br />2. 04-04-09 – deadline for submission of application forms.<br />3. 17-05-09 – MBA entrance examination from 10:00am to 12:00noon.<br />4. 17-05-09 – MCA entrance examination from 02:30pm to 04:30pm.<br />5. 18-05-09 — M.E./M.Tech./M.Arch./M.Plan. entrance examination from 10:00am to 12:00noon.</span></span></span><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-Times New Roman"font-family:";font-size:16.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height:115%;Georgia","serif"font-family:";font-size:16.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div>VINUhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14776579121987037414noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3735491055424577078.post-43393942134761847312010-03-14T03:14:00.000-07:002010-03-14T03:16:49.662-07:00Latest Sample Placement Paper Of TCS For Year-2009-10 (Mathematic,English)<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 17px; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-size: 12px; "><div align="justify" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; font-family: verdana; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><h3 style="text-align: left; margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; clear: both; display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -1px; line-height: 1.4em; "><span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Latest Sample Placement Paper Of</span></span></b></span><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> TCS </span></span></b><b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">For Year-2009-10 (Mathematic,English)</span></span><span class="heading2" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></h3><p style="margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "><b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">1. (38 x 142) ÷ (4096) =?<br /></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">1) 337.25<br />2) 269.8<br />3) 490<br />4) 84.3125<br />5) None of these<br /><br /></span></span><b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">2. 3 + 33.3 + 3.03 + 333 =?<br /></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">1) 666<br />2) 636.33<br />3) 372.33<br />4) 672.66<br />5) None of these<br /><br /></span></span><b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">3. (17.52)2 =?<br /></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">1) 280.9504<br />2) 290.5904<br />3) 306.9504<br />4) 280.5904<br />5) None of these<br /><br /></span></span><b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">4. (37% of 2370) – (41% of 2105) =?<br /></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">1) 13.85<br />2) 12.56<br />3) 13.10<br />4) 12.15<br />5) None of these<br /><br /></span></span><b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "><span class="bold" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Directions (Q. 5-14):</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> I</span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">n the following passage there are blanks, each of which has been numbered. These numbers are printed below the passage and against each five words are suggested, one of which fits the blank appropriately. Find out the appropriate words. It is a 5 that Communists are opposed to economic reforms. The fact of the life is that Communists are the most 6 fighters for economic reforms, the reforms that lead to self-reliant and democratic economic development with social justice. To term the market-oriented changes as reform is a 7. The development strategy 8 under Structural Adjustment and dictated by the World Bank, IMF and WTO is a strategy for the 9 development of capitalism under which the working people, who are the main productive force, are made 10, kept unemployed, thrown out of jobs, and so on. It has no social relevance. In the phase of globalization, no country can develop in 11 and entry of the foreign capital can not be12 altogether. Integration with world economy has to ensure the free and speedy 13 of the national economy. Foreign capital has to be allowed in the areas where we really need huge investment, which our resources cannot meet, and where we need technology, not available in the country. Economic14 should not mean license for plunder by MNCs.<br /></span></span><b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />5. </span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />1) problem<br />2) mysticism<br />3) curiosity<br />4) misconception<br />5) mistake<br /><br /></span></span><b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">6.</span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /> 1) liberal<br />2) demanding<br />3) strident<br />4) detrimental<br />5) horrible<br /><br /></span></span><b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">7. </span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />1) misnomer<br />2) terrible<br />3) danger<br />4) tragedy<br />5) shame<br /><br /></span></span><b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">8.</span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />1) reached<br />2) verified<br />3) assembled<br />4) hurled<br />5) envisaged<br /><br /></span></span><b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">9.</span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />1) westernised<br />2) unfettered<br />3) gross<br />4) accumulated<br />5) astounding<br /><br /></span></span><b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">10. </span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />1) labourers<br />2) culprit<br />3) redundant<br />4) escapists<br />5) icons<br /><br /></span></span><b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">11.</span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /> 1) unison<br />2) liberalisation<br />3) coalition<br />4) association<br />5) isolation<br /><br /></span></span><b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">12.</span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /> 1) forced<br />2) loaded<br />3) denied<br />4) stated<br />5) scrutinised<br /><br /></span></span><b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">13.</span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /> 1) development<br />2) empowerment<br />3) unity<br />4) mobilisation<br />5) cohesion<br /><br /></span></span><b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">14.</span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />1) growth<br />2) potential<br />3) strategy<br />4) reforms<br />5) vitality<br /><br /></span></span><b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "><span class="bold" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Directions (Q. 15-24): </span></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Given below are two passages. Read them carefully and answer the questions given below them.<br />Certain words are given in bold to help you to locate them while answering some of the questions.<br /></span></span><span class="bold" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Passage - I</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br />Americans have a variety of superstitions like walking under a ladder, a black cat crossing your path and the number 13, none of which seem to have a logical reason for being. However, there are no serious taboos attached to them. Individuals may have an array of sensitivities based on their personal beliefs. If you do offend someone inadvertently, a sincere apology will usually go a long way toward making amends. The one sensitivity that almost all Americans have is about slights to their country. Either complaining about the US or expressing an attitude that your culture is superior can cause Americans to take offence. Americans do possess a great deal of culture arrogance, and think that their way is the only right way. They think that the US is the best place on earth, otherwise why would everybody by trying to get here? Whether you agree or not, remember that you are a guest in the US and it would be rude for a guest to insult his host<br /></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "><b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> 15. Which of the following can be presumed about Americans regarding superstition?<br /></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">1) It is a cultural custom for them to believe in superstitions.<br />2) They can satisfy you by placing arguments about the validity of superstitions.<br />3) Americans cannot justify their adherence to superstitions.<br />4) Americans are highly superstitious people.<br />5) None of these<br /><br /></span></span><b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">16. If you offend an American inadvertently, a sincere apology will<br /></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">1) take a long time to repair the damage.<br />2) not necessarily by enough to amend it.<br />3) be turned down.<br />4) succeed in making amends.<br />5) None of these<br /><br /></span></span><b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">17. Americans feel usually offended whenever there is a(n)<br /></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">1) argument posed before them.<br />2) rude remark against their culture.<br />3) threat to their sovereignty.<br />4) attack on their religion.<br />5) None of these<br /><br /></span></span><b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">18. What makes the Americans feel that their country is the best in the world?<br /></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">1) mad rush of people from other countries to America<br />2) the best facilities available there<br />3) their culture and custom which they feel is the best in the world<br />4) the economic superiority of America<br />5) None of these<br /><br /></span></span><b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">19. What is the antonym of the word inadvertently as given in bold in the passage?<br /></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">1) intentionally<br />2) occasionally<br />3) unwittingly<br />4) avowedly<br />5) adroitly<br /><br /></span></span><b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "><span class="bold" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Passage - II</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Population is one resource that never depletes and is a living development parameter. But it is at times interpreted as a hindering factor for development. This happens because population is both a consumer and producer. There are two schools of thought. One which treats population as a resource, and the other as a burden to the society. The truth, in fact, lies somewhere in between. The interplay of factors responsible for population growth and those for development decide the resourcefulness of population. </span></span><b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br />20. Why is it said that population is one resource that never depletes?<br /></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">1) because other resources deplete<br />2) because population is an ever-increasing phenomenon<br />3) because population is seen as a resource<br />4) because it is an easily available commodity<br />5) None of these<br /><br /></span></span><b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">21. Why population is at the same time treated as a resource and also as a burden to the society?<br /></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">1) because population is the creator and at the same time it is also the user<br />2) because a less number of people are engaged in production and a large number of people are dependent on it<br />3) because population is not always a producer but it is always a consumer<br />4) when the growth of population is checked it is a resource and when it increases rapidly it is burden to the society<br />5) None of these<br /><br /></span></span><b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">22. The resourcefulness of population can be decided by<br />(i) skilled manpower (ii) scale of development (iii) population control measures (iv) scale of population growth<br /></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">1) All of the above<br />2) Only (i), (ii) and (iii)<br />3) Only (i) and (iii)<br />4) Only (ii) and (iv)<br />5) None of these<br /><br /></span></span><b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">23.Which of the following is true in context of the passage?<br /></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">1) It is not necessary that the population always grows.<br />2) Population is burdensome.<br />3) Most of the natural resources are exhaustible.<br />4) Population is a big consumer and a meager producer.<br />5) None of these<br /><br /></span></span><b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">24.What will be the synonym of the word depletes as given in bold in the passage?<br /></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">1) disappears<br />2) sustains<br />3) worsens<br />4) evades<br />5) reduces<br /><br /></span></span><b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">25. – 65 x39 + 335 =?<br /></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">1) – 849225<br />2) – 2200<br />3) – 2870<br />4) 2870<br />5) None of these</span></span></p></div><p style="margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "><b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">ANSWERS :</span></span><span class="bold" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"> 1. (1) 2. (3) 3. (3) 4. (1) 5. (4) 6. (3) 7. (1) 8. (5) 9. (2) 10. (3) 11. (5) 12. (3) 13. (1) 14. (4) 15. (3) 16. (4) 17. (2) 18. (1) 19. (1) 20. (2) 21. (1) 22. (3) 23. (3) 24. (5) 25.(2)</span></span></span></b></p><p style="margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "><b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "><span class="bold" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Click the following link to download:</span></span></span></b></p><p style="margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; 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margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "></b><p></p><div><b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; font-family: verdana; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><span class="bold" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; font-family: verdana; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><br /></span></b></div>VINUhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14776579121987037414noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3735491055424577078.post-71549827344311130092010-03-14T03:08:00.000-07:002010-03-14T03:12:18.781-07:00Latest Sample Placement Paper Of Accenture For Year-2009-10 (Mathematics, English)<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 16.8pt;mso-outline-level:3;vertical-align:baseline"><b><span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17); letter-spacing: -0.95pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left- border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-right: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 0in; color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Latest Sample Placement Paper Of Accenture For Year-2009-10 (Mathematics, English)</span></span></span></b><span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17); letter-spacing: -0.95pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 15.9pt;vertical-align:baseline"><b><span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17); "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">1.Find the approximate value of the following equation. 6.23% of 258.43 - ? + 3.11% of 127 = 13.87</span></span><span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0in; padding:0in"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><br /></span></span> </span></span></b><span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17); "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">1) 2</span></span><span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0in; padding:0in"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><br /></span></span> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">2) 4</span></span><span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0in; padding:0in"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><br /></span></span> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">3) 8</span></span><span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0in; padding:0in"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><br /></span></span> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">4) 6</span></span><span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0in; padding:0in"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><br /></span></span> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">5) 10<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 15.9pt;vertical-align:baseline"><b><span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17); border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left- border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-right: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 0in; color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">2. A train overtakes 2 persons walking at 3 km/hr and 5 km/hr respectively in the same direction and completely passes them in 8 seconds and 10 seconds respectively. Find the speed of the train.</span></span></span></b><span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17); "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><br />1) 15 km/hr<br />2) 13 km/hr<br />3) 10 km/hr<br />4) 10 km/hr<br />5) None of these<br /><br /></span></span> <b><span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0in; padding:0in"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">3.The ratio between the radius and height of a cone is 3:4. What is the curved surface area of the cone?</span></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><br />1) 15p m2<br />2) 12p m2<br />3) 9p m2<br />4) Data inadequate<br />5) None of these<br /><br /></span></span> <b><span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0in; padding:0in"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">4.A man stands on the top of a pole and makes an angle of 60° on the surface of a ground. He slides 20 m down and makes an angle of 30°at the same point. If he takes 10 seconds to reach the ground from here, find his speed.<br /></span></span> </span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">1) 6 km/hr<br />2) 5 km/hr<br />3) 10 km/hr<br />4) 8 km/hr<br />5) 10.80 km/hr<br /><br /></span></span> <b><span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0in; padding:0in"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">5.Which of the following values of 'n' satisfies the in-equality n2 - 24n + 143 <></span></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><br />1) n <> 13<br />3) 11 <> n > 13<br />5) None of these<br /><br /></span></span> <b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">6.If 2x+y = 11, 2y+z = 12 and z+2x = 8, find the value of 2x + 3y +4z.</span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><br />1) 29<br />2) 33<br />3) 25<br />4) 39<br />5) None of these<br /><br /></span></span> <b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">7.A shopkeeper labels the price of article 15% above the cost price. If he allow Rs 51.20 discount on an article of Rs 1024, find his profit percent.</span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><br />1) 10%<br />2) 8%<br />3) 12%<br />4) 9%<br />5) 9.25%<br /><br /></span></span> <b><span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0in; padding:0in"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">8.Which of the following numbers are completely divisible by 11?<br />A. 3245682<br />B. 283712<br />C. 438416<br />D. 36894<br /></span></span> </span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">1) Only A<br />2) Only B<br />3) Only C<br />4) Only D<br />5) All are divisible<br /><br /></span></span> <b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">9.The sum of a number and its square is 1406. What is the number?</span></span><span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0in; padding:0in"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><br /></span></span> </span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">1) 38<br />2) 39<br />3) 37<br />4) 29<br />5) None of these<br /><br /></span></span> <b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">10.In a business P and Q invested amounts in the ratio 3:4, whereas the ratio between amounts invested by P and R was 6:7. If Rs 106501.50 was their profit, how much amount did Q receive?</span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><br />1) Rs 40572<br />2) Rs 30429<br />3) Rs 35500.50<br />4) Rs 34629<br />5) None of these<br /><br /><br /></span></span> <b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Directions (Q. 11-15): </span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. The number of that part is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is 5). (Ignore the errors of punctuation, if any.)<br /><br /></span></span> <b><span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0in; padding:0in"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">11.</span></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> 1) To the best of 2) my knowledge and belief 3) his moral character was 4) is beyond approach. 5) No error<br /><br /></span></span> <b><span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0in; padding:0in"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">12.</span></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> 1) This suggestion was 2) placed down a few years ago 3) because of a suspicion that 4) the best officers will quite.<br /> 5) No error<br /><br /></span></span> <b><span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0in; padding:0in"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">13.</span></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> 1) Successful privatising calls for 2) a broad-based programme rather than 3) a preoccupation with getting the<br /> 4) best for individual companies. 5) No error<br /><br /></span></span> <b><span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0in; padding:0in"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">14.</span></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> 1) There can be 2) little doubt that 3) he was the author 4) of his own downfall. 5) No error<br /><br /></span></span> <b><span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0in; padding:0in"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">15.</span></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> 1) He became a 2) prickly person able to 3) get on with old friends 4) and new colleagues. 5) No error<br /><br /><br /></span></span> <b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Directions (Q. 16-25): </span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">In the following passage there are blanks, each of which has been numbered. These numbers are printed below the passage and against each five words are suggested, one of which fits the blank appropriately. Find out the appropriate words.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 15.9pt;vertical-align:baseline"><span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17); "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">It is a 16 that Communists are opposed to economic reforms. The fact of the life is that Communists are the most17 fighters for economic reforms, the reforms that lead to self-reliant and democratic economic development with social justice. To term the market-oriented changes as reform is a 18. The development strategy 19 under Structural Adjustment and dictated by the World Bank, IMF and WTO is a strategy for the 20 development of capitalism under which the working people, who are the main productive force, are made 21, kept unemployed, thrown out of jobs, and so on. It has no social relevance. In the phase of globalization, no country can develop in22 and entry of the foreign capital can not be 23 altogether. Integration with world economy has to ensure the free and speedy 24 of the national economy. Foreign capital has to be allowed in the areas where we really need huge investment, which our resources cannot meet, and where we need technology, not available in the country. Economic 25 should not mean license for plunder by MNCs.<br /></span></span> <b><span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0in; padding:0in"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><br />16.</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">1) problem 2) mysticism 3) curiosity 4) misconception 5) mistake<br /><br /></span></span> <b><span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0in; padding:0in"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">17.</span></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> 1) liberal 2) demanding 3) strident 4) detrimental 5) horrible.<br /><br /></span></span> <b><span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0in; padding:0in"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">18.</span></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> 1) misnomer 2) terrible 3) danger 4) tragedy 5) shame<br /><br /></span></span> <b><span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0in; padding:0in"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">19.</span></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> 1) reached 2) verified 3) assembled 4) hurled 5) envisaged<br /><br /></span></span> <b><span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0in; padding:0in"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">20.</span></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> 1) westernised 2) unfettered 3) gross 4) accumulated 5) astounding<br /><br /></span></span> <b><span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0in; padding:0in"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">21.</span></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> 1) labourers 2) culprit 3) redundant 4) escapists 5) icons<br /><br /></span></span> <b><span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0in; padding:0in"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">22.</span></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> 1) unison 2) liberalisation 3) coalition 4) association 5) isolation<br /><br /></span></span> <b><span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0in; padding:0in"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">23.</span></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> 1) forced 2) loaded 3) denied 4) stated 5) scrutinised<br /><br /></span></span> <b><span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0in; padding:0in"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">24.</span></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> 1) development 2) empowerment 3) unity 4) mobilisation 5) cohesion<br /><br /></span></span> <b><span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0in; padding:0in"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">25.</span></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> 1) growth 2) potential 3) strategy 4) reforms 5) vitality<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:4.7pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:14.05pt; margin-left:0in;line-height:15.9pt;vertical-align:baseline"><span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17); "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 15.9pt;vertical-align:baseline"><b><span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17); "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">ANSWERS: 1. (4) 2. (2) 3. (4) 4. (5) 5. (3) 6. (1) 7. (5) 8. (5) 9. (3) 10. (1) 11. (4) 12. (2) 13. (1) 14. (5) 15. (2) 16. (4) 17. (3)</span></span></span></b><span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17); "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">18.(1) 19. (5) 20. (2) 21. (3) 22. (5) 23. (3) 24. (1) 25. (4)</span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 15.9pt;vertical-align:baseline"><span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17); "><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Click the following link to download:</span></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 15.9pt;vertical-align:baseline"><span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17); "><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"></span></span></b></span></p><span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17); "><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline; "><a href="http://www.4shared.com/file/240912503/51fda5ce/Latest_Sample_Placement_Paper_.html"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#CC33CC;">http://www.4shared.com/file/240912503/51fda5ce/Latest_Sample_Placement_Paper_.html</span></a></p><div><br /></div></span></span></b></span><p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 115%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span><o:p></o:p></span></p>VINUhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14776579121987037414noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3735491055424577078.post-77775423430059399672010-03-14T01:44:00.001-08:002010-03-14T03:05:49.425-07:00Accenture Placement Questions<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="line-height: 115%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Accenture Placement Paper</span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 115%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">1 APTITUDE TEST:-</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Very easy test . U just need to brush up ur skills and go through RS Aggrwal (Verbal & Non- Verbal) and U will be through</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">QUESTIONS WERE THESE TYPES</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Q.1 to Q.3 Prepositions</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">One of the questions was-</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">__ his vacation, Ram went __ the forest and also walked __ the river.</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Ans: During, to, along (other options may confuse you, like you would think it can be 'across the river', but choose the one in which all three are fitting)</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">There was 1 question that had only 1 blank as well.</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Q.4 to Q.6- Choose the closest meaning to the words in Italics:</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">One of the questions was-</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Due to his versatile qualities, Mohan was able to do all types of jobs quite easily.</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Ans: Flexible</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">(Other options can confuse you like 'Multi-talented' was an option, but choose the word that exactly fits in the sentence and carries the correct meaning)</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Q.7- Q.10 Articles:</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Fill in the articles in the following sentences:</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">One of the questions was-</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">__ essay, which was later chosen as __ best, was written by __ student who used to be quiet in the class.</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Ans: The, the, the</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">(These type of questions were quite easy and there were 1-2 questions that had only 1 blank as well)</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Q.11- Q.15 were based on a passage that was related to operating system (OS 2 and its newer versions. It was compared to other operating systems and its advantages and disadvantages were discussed)</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">The answers of the 3 questions were within the passage and answers of 2 questions had to be given by interpreting the passage. So I would suggest, since the passage was long and time consuming, better have a glance on the questions before starting the reading.</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Q.16- Q.20 were based on another passage on PLM (Process Life cycle Management)</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">This passage was very long so I left it for the end.</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Apply the same trick for answering the questions of the very long passage!!!</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">SECTION II- Q.21 to Q.40</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Q.21- Q.26 These were the questions based on Venn diagram.</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Example:</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">If in a class 80 people speak English, 42 speak French, 65 speak Hindi, 12 speak both English and Hindi, 17 speak both French and Hindi, 13 speak both English and French and 6 speak all three languages, how many people are there in all?</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Q.27- Q.30 A variety of questions were there:</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Example:</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">1 question on Blood relation-</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Example:</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Pointing to a man Carl said, "He is the son of brother of my mother's husband." How are Carl and the man related?</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Ans: Paternal Cousin</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">1 question on Directions-</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">A man walked 2 km east, then he turned NE and walked 5 km. Then he walked 2 km west. How much and in which direction should he move to reach the initial point?</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Ans: 5 km South-West</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">31-35 were of following type:</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Two sentences are given below. Mark the answer according to the following:</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">A- If only FIRST sentence is required to verify the sentence</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">B- If only SECOND sentence is required to verify the sentence</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">C- If both FIRST and SECOND sentence are required to verify the sentence</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">D- Cannot be verified even if both sentences are considered</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Example:</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Two trains are traveling towards each other. When will the two trains meet? If -</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">1. Train A is coming at a speed of 20km/hr</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">2. Train B is coming at a speed of 30km/hr</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Ans: D</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">36-40 were based on:</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">If 1 is written as $, and 0 is written as *. Then answer the following:</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">(e.g. 4 is written as $** and 3 is written as $$)</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Example:</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">3*5-12+10-9/3</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">The solution of the above expression can be represented as?</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Ans: $*$* (1010 in binary i.e. ten in decimal)</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">SECTION III- Q.41 to Q.55</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Q.41- Q.45 Mark the answers according to the following:</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">A- If all the three options match</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">B- If FIRST and SECOND options match</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">C- If FIRST and THIRD options match</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">D- If none of the three match</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Example:</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">KKTUJNGDFTSR KKTUJHGDFTSR KKTUJNGDFTSR</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Ans: C</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Another example:</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">1896.5738491023 1896.5783491023 1896.5738461023</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Ans: D</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Q.46-Q.49 were based on the Puzzle-type question. It said:</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Following was the criteria decided by the selection committee of Indian Cricket Board:</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">1) Player's age should be 18-28 years</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">2) He must be the captain of any cricket team for at least 2 years</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">3) He must be a Ranji Player for at least 2 years</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">4) He must have taken at least 20 wickets or made 1000 runs in a calendar year in Ranji</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">If 1st condition is not fulfilled .. referred to chairman</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">If 2nd condition is not fulfilled .. he must be an all rounder with at least 500 runs and 15 wickets</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">If 4th condition is not fulfilled .. referred to VP</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Questions were like following example:</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Rahul was born on Dec.10,1979 and is a captain of Ranji team since Feb 2005. He won man of the tournament last year for taking 24 wickets last year. He is:</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">a) Selected b) Rejected c) Referred to Chairman d)Data Insufficient</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Ans: a</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">(These questions are also easy if you draw a table with names of the aspirant in rows and criteria in the columns, and then checking whether he/she fulfils it or not)</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Q.50- Q.55 were also a bit easy and were of two types:</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Example of type 1:</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">If * means +, + means -, - means / and / means *, then what is the value of-</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">8+4-9*7/12+3</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Example of type 2:</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">If * means /, / means -, - means + and + means *, then which of the following is true:</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span> <span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">a) 7+43*2/13-7+8 = 22.6 b) 4-9*7/4*2/3-7+2 = 25 .. ..</span></span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 115%; "><span class="apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Click the following link to download:</span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Times New Roman","serif""><span class="apple-style-span"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><p class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://www.4shared.com/file/240910406/8a5cf3fd/Accenture_Placement_Paper1.html"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">http://www.4shared.com/file/240910406/8a5cf3fd/Accenture_Placement_Paper1.html</span></span></a></p><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></div><p></p><div><br /></div><p></p>VINUhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14776579121987037414noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3735491055424577078.post-55978366759326406282010-03-04T07:55:00.000-08:002010-03-04T08:18:34.515-08:00C concepts in just 59 Questions with Answers<div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Dear friends,as we all know,C is a basic language that must be known for all programmers and students who wish to be a programmer in a reputed software company.Eventhough we may be bright in C,some simple concepts may not be known by us or we may forgotten in times.Here there are some basic C questions with answers which covers almost all important topics in C language.This will be very much useful for students who are preparing for aptitude examinations.</span></span></div><div><p class="style53" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">1.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">What is</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/what-is-c-language.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">C language</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The C programming language is a standardized programming language developed in the early 1970s by Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie for use on the UNIX operating system. It has since spread to many other operating systems, and is one of the most widely used programming languages. C is prized for its efficiency, and is the most popular programming language for writing system software, though it is also used for writing applications.</span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">2.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">What does</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/what-does-static-variable-mean.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">static variable</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">mean?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">There are 3 main uses for the static.</span></span></span></div><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">1. If you declare within a function:</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">It retains the value between function calls</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">2.If it is declared for a function name:</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px; "><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">By default function is extern..so it will be visible from other files if the function declaration is as static..it is invisible for the outer files</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">3. Static for global variables:</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">By default we can use the global variables from outside files If it is static global..that variable is limited to with in the file.</span></span></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span><p></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="11" cellpadding="0" style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 9.35pt; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(201, 211, 219); border-right-color: rgb(201, 211, 219); border-bottom-color: rgb(201, 211, 219); border-left-color: rgb(201, 211, 219); border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; "> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none;padding:2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 11.2pt"> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom: .0001pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height: 150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">3.</span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">#include <stdio.h></stdio.h></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">
<br />
<br /></span> </span><b><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">int </span></span></b><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">t = 10; </span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">
<br />
<br /></span> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">main(){</span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">
<br />
<br /></span> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"> </span><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">int </span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">x =</span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"> </span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">0; </span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">
<br /></span> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"> </span><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">void </span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">funct1();</span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">
<br /></span> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"> funct1(); </span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">
<br /></span> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"> printf("After first call \n");</span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">
<br /></span> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"> funct1(); </span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">
<br /></span> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"> printf("After second call \n");</span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">
<br /></span> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"> funct1(); </span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">
<br /></span> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"> printf("After third call \n");</span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">
<br />
<br /></span> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">}</span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">
<br /></span> </span><b><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">void </span></span></b><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">funct1()</span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">
<br /></span> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">{</span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">
<br /></span> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"> </span><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">static int </span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">y =</span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"> </span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">0; </span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">
<br /></span> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"> </span><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">int </span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">z = 10; </span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">
<br /></span> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"> printf("value of y %d z %d",y,z);</span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">
<br /></span> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"> y=y+10;</span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">
<br /></span> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">}</span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellpadding="0" width="1233" style="text-align: justify;width: 924.8pt; margin-left: 9.35pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(222, 235, 247); border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(173, 215, 247); border-right-color: rgb(173, 215, 247); border-bottom-color: rgb(173, 215, 247); border-left-color: rgb(173, 215, 247); border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt"> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom: .0001pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height: 150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">4.</span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">value of y 0 z 10 After first call<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom: .0001pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height: 150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">5.</span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">value of y 10 z 10 After second call<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom: .0001pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height: 150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">6.</span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">value of y 20 z 10 After third call<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></o:p></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">7.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">What are the different</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/c-different-storage-classes.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">storage classes</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">in C ?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">C has three types of storage: automatic, static and allocated.</span></span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span></div><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span></div> </span><span class="apple-style-span"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Variable having block scope and without static specifier have automatic storage duration.</span></span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span></div> </span><span class="apple-style-span"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Variables with block scope, and with static specifier have static scope. Global variables (i.e, file scope) with or without the the static specifier also have static scope.</span></span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span></div> </span><span class="apple-style-span"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 25px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Memory obtained from calls to malloc(), alloc() or realloc() belongs to allocated storage class.</span></span></span></div></span><p></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">8.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">What is</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/hashing.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">hashing</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">To hash means to grind up, and that’s essentially what hashing is all about. The heart of a hashing algorithm is a hash function that takes your nice, neat data and grinds it into some random-looking integer.</span></span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span></div><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span></div> </span><span class="apple-style-span"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The idea behind hashing is that some data either has no inherent ordering (such as images) or is expensive to compare (such as images). If the data has no inherent ordering, you can’t perform comparison searches.</span></span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span></div> </span><span class="apple-style-span"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">If the data is expensive to compare, the number of comparisons used even by a binary search might be too many. So instead of looking at the data themselves, you’ll condense (hash) the data to an integer (its hash value) and keep all the data with the same hash value in the same place. This task is carried out by using the hash value as an index into an array.</span></span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span></div> </span><span class="apple-style-span"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">To search for an item, you simply hash it and look at all the data whose hash values match that of the data you’re looking for. This technique greatly lessens the number of items you have to look at. If the parameters are set up with care and enough storage is available for the hash table, the number of comparisons needed to find an item can be made arbitrarily close to one.</span></span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span></div> </span><span class="apple-style-span"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">One aspect that affects the efficiency of a hashing implementation is the hash function itself. It should ideally distribute data randomly throughout the entire hash table, to reduce the likelihood of collisions. Collisions occur when two different keys have the same hash value.</span></span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span></div> </span><span class="apple-style-span"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 25px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">There are two ways to resolve this problem. In open addressing, the collision is resolved by the choosing of another position in the hash table for the element inserted later. When the hash table is searched, if the entry is not found at its hashed position in the table, the search continues checking until either the element is found or an empty position in the table is found.</span></span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span></div> </span><span class="apple-style-span"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 25px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The second method of resolving a hash collision is called chaining. In this method, a bucket or linked list holds all the elements whose keys hash to the same value. When the hash table is searched, the list must be searched linearly.</span></span></span></div></span><p></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">9.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Can</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/static-variables-declared-header-file.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">static variables</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">be declared in a header file ?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">You can’t declare a static variable without defining it as well (this is because the storage class modifiers static and extern are mutually exclusive). A static variable can be defined in a header file, but this would cause each source file that included the header file to have its own private copy of the variable, which is probably not what was intended.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">10.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Can a variable be both</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/variable-constant-volatile.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">constant and volatile</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Yes. The const modifier means that this code cannot change the value of the variable, but that does not mean that the value cannot be changed by means outside this code. For instance, in the example in FAQ 8, the timer structure was accessed through a volatile const pointer.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">b.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The function itself did not change the value of the timer, so it was declared const. However, the value was changed by hardware on the computer, so it was declared volatile. If a variable is both const and volatile, the two modifiers can appear in either order.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="style53" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></o:p></span></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">11.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Can</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/include-files-nested.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">include files</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">be nested?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Yes. Include files can be nested any number of times. As long as you use precautionary measures , you can avoid including the same file twice. In the past, nesting header files was seen as bad programming practice, because it complicates the dependency tracking function of the MAKE program and thus slows down compilation. Many of today’s popular compilers make up for this difficulty by implementing a concept called precompiled headers, in which all headers and associated dependencies are stored in a precompiled state.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">b.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Many programmers like to create a custom header file that has #include statements for every header needed for each module. This is perfectly acceptable and can help avoid potential problems relating to #include files, such as accidentally omitting an #include file in a module.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="style53" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></o:p></span></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">12.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">What is a</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/null-pointer.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">null pointer</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">There are times when it’s necessary to have a pointer that doesn’t point to anything. The macro NULL, defined in , has a value that’s guaranteed to be different from any valid pointer. NULL is a literal zero, possibly cast to void* or char*.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">b.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Some people, notably C++ programmers, prefer to use 0 rather than NULL.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">c.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The null pointer is used in three ways:<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:129.0pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-30.0pt;line-height: 150%;mso-list:l1 level3 lfo1"></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">1)</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">To stop indirection in a recursive data structure.</span></span></span></div><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">2) As an error value.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">3) As a sentinel value.</span></span></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span><p></p> <p class="style53" style="text-align: justify;line-height: 150%; "><span style="line-height: 150%; "><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></o:p></span></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">13.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">What is the output of</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/output-of-printf.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">printf("%d")</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:54.75pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent: -18.75pt;line-height:150%;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">1.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">When we write printf("%d",x); this means compiler will print the value of x. But as here, there is nothing after %d so compiler will show in output window garbage value.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:54.75pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent: -18.75pt;line-height:150%;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">2.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">When we use %d the compiler internally uses it to access the argument in the stack (argument stack). Ideally compiler determines the offset of the data variable depending on the format specification string. Now when we write printf("%d",a) then compiler first accesses the top most element in the argument stack of the printf which is %d and depending on the format string it calculated to offset to the actual data variable in the memory which is to be printed. Now when only %d will be present in the printf then compiler will calculate the correct offset (which will be the offset to access the integer variable) but as the actual data object is to be printed is not present at that memory location so it will print what ever will be the contents of that memory location.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:54.75pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent: -18.75pt;line-height:150%;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">3.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Some compilers check the format string and will generate an error without the proper number and type of arguments for things like printf(...) and scanf(...).</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br />malloc()<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="style53" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></o:p></span></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">14.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">What is the difference between</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/calloc-malloc.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">calloc() and malloc()</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">1.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">calloc(...) allocates a block of memory for an array of elements of a certain size. By default the block is initialized to 0. The total number of memory allocated will be (number_of_elements * size).<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">malloc(...) takes in only a single argument which is the memory required in bytes. malloc(...) allocated bytes of memory and not blocks of memory like calloc(...).<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">2.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">malloc(...) allocates memory blocks and returns a void pointer to the allocated space, or NULL if there is insufficient memory available.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">b.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">calloc(...) allocates an array in memory with elements initialized to 0 and returns a pointer to the allocated space. calloc(...) calls malloc(...) in order to use the C++ _set_new_mode function to set the new handler mode.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="style53" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></o:p></span></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">15.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">What is the difference between</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/printf-sprintf.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">printf() and sprintf()</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">sprintf() writes data to the character array whereas printf(...) writes data to the standard output device.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></o:p></span></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">16.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">How to reduce a final size of</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/final-size-executable.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">executable</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Size of the final executable can be reduced using dynamic linking for libraries.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:3.75pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></o:p></span></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">17.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Can you tell me how to check whether a</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/linked-list.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">linked list</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">is circular ?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Create two pointers, and set both to the start of the list. Update each as follows:</span></span></span></span></div><span class="apple-style-span"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 25px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">while (pointer1) {</span></span></span></div></span><span class="apple-style-span"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 25px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">pointer1 = pointer1->next;</span></span></span></div></span><span class="apple-style-span"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">pointer2 = pointer2->next;</span></span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span></div></span><span class="apple-style-span"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 25px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">if (pointer2) pointer2=pointer2->next;</span></span></span></div></span><span class="apple-style-span"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 25px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">if (pointer1 == pointer2) {</span></span></span></div></span><span class="apple-style-span"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 25px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">print ("circular");</span></span></span></div></span><span class="apple-style-span"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 25px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">}</span></span></span></div></span><span class="apple-style-span"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 25px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">}</span></span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span></div> </span><span class="apple-style-span"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 25px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">If a list is circular, at some point pointer2 will wrap around and be either at the item just before pointer1, or the item before that. Either way, its either 1 or 2 jumps until they meet.</span></span></span></div></span><p></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">18.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Advantages of a</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/advantages-macro.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">macro</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">over a function ?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Macro gets to see the Compilation environment, so it can expand __ __TIME__ __FILE__ #defines. It is expanded by the preprocessor. </span></span></span></div><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span></div> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">For example, you can’t do this without macros</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">#define PRINT(EXPR) printf( #EXPR “=%d\n”, EXPR) </span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span></div> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">PRINT( 5+6*7 ) // expands into printf(”5+6*7=%d”, 5+6*7 ); </span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span></div> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">You can define your mini language with macros:</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">#define strequal(A,B) (!strcmp(A,B)) </span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span></div> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Macros are a necessary evils of life. The purists don’t like them, but without it no real work gets done.</span></span></div></span><p></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">19.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">What is the difference between</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/strings-character-arrays.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">strings and character arrays</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 25px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span></div><span class="apple-style-span"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">A major difference is: string will have static storage duration, whereas as a character array will not, unless it is explicity specified by using the static keyword.</span></span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span></div> </span><span class="apple-style-span"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Actually, a string is a character array with following properties:</span></span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span></div> </span><span class="apple-style-span"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">* the multibyte character sequence, to which we generally call string, is used to initialize an array of static storage duration. The size of this array is just sufficient to contain these characters plus the terminating NUL character.</span></span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span></div> </span><span class="apple-style-span"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">* it not specified what happens if this array, i.e., string, is modified.</span></span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span></div> </span><span class="apple-style-span"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">* Two strings of same value[1] may share same memory area. For example, in the following declarations:</span></span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span></div> </span><span class="apple-style-span"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 25px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">char *s1 = “Calvin and Hobbes”;</span></span></span></div></span><span class="apple-style-span"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 25px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">char *s2 = “Calvin and Hobbes”;</span></span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span></div> </span><span class="apple-style-span"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">the strings pointed by s1 and s2 may reside in the same memory location. But, it is not true for the following:</span></span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span></div> </span><span class="apple-style-span"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 25px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">char ca1[] = “Calvin and Hobbes”;</span></span></span></div></span><span class="apple-style-span"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 25px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">char ca2[] = “Calvin and Hobbes”;</span></span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span></div> </span><span class="apple-style-span"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 25px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">[1] The value of a string is the sequence of the values of the contained characters, in order.</span></span></span></div></span><p></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">20.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Write down the equivalent pointer expression for referring the</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/expression-same-element.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">same element</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a[i][j][k][l] ?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a[i] == *(a+i)</span></span></span></div><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a[i][j] == *(*(a+i)+j)</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a[i][j][k] == *(*(*(a+i)+j)+k)</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a[i][j][k][l] == *(*(*(*(a+i)+j)+k)+l]</span></span></div></span><p></p> <p class="style53" style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: 150%; "><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">21.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Which</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/bit-wise-operator.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">bit wise operator</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">is suitable for checking whether a particular bit is on or off ?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: 150%; "><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The bitwise AND operator. Here is an example:</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">b.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">enum {</span></span></span></div><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">KBit0 = 1,</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">KBit1,</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">…</span></span></div> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">KBit31,</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">};</span></span></div></span><p></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">c.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">if ( some_int & KBit24 )</span></span></span></div><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">printf ( “Bit number 24 is ON\n” );</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">else</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">printf ( “Bit number 24 is OFF\n” );</span></span></div></span><p></p> <p class="style53" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></o:p></span></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">22.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Which bit wise operator is suitable for</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/turning-off-a-particular-bit.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">turning off a particular bit</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">in a number ?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The bitwise AND operator, again. In the following code snippet, the bit number 24 is reset to zero.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">b.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">some_int = some_int & ~KBit24;</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="style53" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></o:p></span></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">23.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Which bit wise operator is suitable for</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/putting-on-a-particular-bit.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">putting on a particular bit</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">in a number ?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The bitwise OR operator. In the following code snippet, the bit number 24 is turned ON:</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">b.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">some_int = some_int | KBit24;</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:3.75pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></o:p></span></p> <p class="style53" style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: 150%; "><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">24.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Does there exist any other function which can be used to convert an integer or a</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/convert-an-integer-or-float-to-string.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">float to a string</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: 150%; "><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Some implementations provide a nonstandard function called itoa(), which converts an integer to string.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">b.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">#include </span></span></span></div><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span></div> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">char *itoa(int value, char *string, int radix);</span></span></div></span><p></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">c.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">DESCRIPTION</span></span></span></div><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The itoa() function constructs a string representation of an integer.</span></span></div></span><p></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">d.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">PARAMETERS</span></span></span></div><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">value:</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Is the integer to be converted to string representation. </span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span></div> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">string:</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Points to the buffer that is to hold resulting string.</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The resulting string may be as long as seventeen bytes. </span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span></div> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">radix:</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Is the base of the number; must be in the range 2 - 36. </span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span></div> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">A portable solution exists. One can use sprintf():</span></span></div></span><p></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">e.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">char s[SOME_CONST];</span></span></span></div><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">int i = 10;</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">float f = 10.20;</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span></div> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">sprintf ( s, “%d %f\n”, i, f );</span></span></div></span><p></p> <p class="style53" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></o:p></span></p> <p class="style53" style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: 150%; "><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">25.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Why does</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/malloc-valid-memory-address.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">malloc(0) return valid memory address</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">? What's the use ?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">malloc(0) does not return a non-NULL under every implementation.</span></span></span></div><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">An implementation is free to behave in a manner it finds</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">suitable, if the allocation size requested is zero. The</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">implmentation may choose any of the following actions:</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span></div> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">* A null pointer is returned.</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span></div> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">* The behavior is same as if a space of non-zero size</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">was requested. In this case, the usage of return</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">value yields to undefined-behavior.</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span></div> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Notice, however, that if the implementation returns a non-NULL</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">value for a request of a zero-length space, a pointer to object</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">of ZERO length is returned! Think, how an object of zero size</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">should be represented?</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span></div> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">For implementations that return non-NULL values, a typical usage</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">is as follows:</span></span></div></span><p></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">b.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">void</span></span></span></div><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">func ( void )</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">{</span></span></div> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">int *p; /* p is a one-dimensional array,</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">whose size will vary during the</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">the lifetime of the program */</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">size_t c;</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span></div> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">p = malloc(0); /* initial allocation */</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">if (!p)</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">{</span></span></div> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">perror (”FAILURE” );</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">return;</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">}</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span></div> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">/* … */</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span></div> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">while (1)</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">{</span></span></div> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">c = (size_t) … ; /* Calculate allocation size */</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">p = realloc ( p, c * sizeof *p );</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span></div> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">/* use p, or break from the loop */</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">/* … */</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">}</span></span></div> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">return;</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">}</span></span></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span><p></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">c.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Notice that this program is not portable, since an implementation</span></span></span></div><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">is free to return NULL for a malloc(0) request, as the C Standard</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">does not support zero-sized objects.</span></span></div></span><p></p> <p class="style53" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></o:p></span></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">26.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Difference between</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/const-char.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">const char* p</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">and char const* p<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">In const char* p, the character pointed by ‘p’ is constant, so u cant change the value of character pointed by p but u can make ‘p’ refer to some other location.in char const* p, the ptr ‘p’ is constant not the character referenced by it, so u cant make ‘p’ to reference to any other location but u can change the value of the char pointed by ‘p’.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="style53" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></o:p></span></p> <p class="style53" style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: 150%; "><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">27.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">What is the result of using</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/option-explicit.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Option Explicit</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">When writing your C program, you can include files in two ways.</span></span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span></div><span class="apple-style-span"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The first way is to surround the file you want to include with the angled brackets <>.</span></span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span></div></span><span class="apple-style-span"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">This method of inclusion tells the preprocessor to look for the file in the predefined default location.</span></span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span></div></span><span class="apple-style-span"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">This predefined default location is often an INCLUDE environment variable that denotes the path to your include files.</span></span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span></div></span><span class="apple-style-span"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">For instance, given the INCLUDE variable</span></span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span></div></span><span class="apple-style-span"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">INCLUDE=C:\COMPILER\INCLUDE;S:\SOURCE\HEADERS;</span></span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span></div></span><span class="apple-style-span"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">using the #include version of file inclusion, the compiler first checks the</span></span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span></div></span><span class="apple-style-span"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">C:\COMPILER\INCLUDE</span></span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span></div></span><span class="apple-style-span"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">directory for the specified file. If the file is not found there, the compiler then checks the</span></span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span></div></span><span class="apple-style-span"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">S:\SOURCE\HEADERS directory. If the file is still not found, the preprocessor checks the current directory.</span></span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span></div></span><span class="apple-style-span"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The second way to include files is to surround the file you want to include with double quotation marks. This method of inclusion tells the preprocessor to look for the file in the current directory first, then look for it in the predefined locations you have set up. Using the #include file version of file inclusion and applying it to the preceding example, the preprocessor first checks the current directory for the specified file. If the file is not found in the current directory, the C:COMPILERINCLUDE directory is searched. If the file is still not found, the preprocessor checks the S:SOURCEHEADERS directory.</span></span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span></div></span><span class="apple-style-span"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 25px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The #include method of file inclusion is often used to include standard headers such as stdio.h or</span></span></span></div></span><span class="apple-style-span"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">stdlib.h.</span></span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span></div></span><span class="apple-style-span"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">This is because these headers are rarely (if ever) modified, and they should always be read from your compiler’s standard include file directory.</span></span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span></div></span><span class="apple-style-span"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 25px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The #include file method of file inclusion is often used to include nonstandard header files that you have created for use in your program. This is because these headers are often modified in the current directory, and you will want the preprocessor to use your newly modified version of the header rather than the older, unmodified version.</span></span></span></div></span><p></p> <p class="style53" style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: 150%; "><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">28.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">What is the benefit of using an enum rather than a</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/enum-define-constant.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">#define constant</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span class="answers"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The use of an enumeration constant (enum) has many advantages over using the traditional symbolic constant style of #define. These advantages include a lower maintenance requirement, improved program readability, and better debugging capability.</span></span></span></span></div><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">1) The first advantage is that enumerated constants are generated automatically by the compiler. Conversely, symbolic constants must be manually assigned values by the programmer.</span></span></div> <span class="answers"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">For instance, if you had an enumerated constant type for error codes that could occur in your program, your enum definition could look something like this:</span></span></div></span> <span class="answers"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">enum Error_Code</span></span></div></span> </span><span class="apple-style-span"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 25px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">{</span></span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">OUT_OF_MEMORY,</span></span></div> <span class="answers"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">INSUFFICIENT_DISK_SPACE,</span></span></div></span> <span class="answers"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">LOGIC_ERROR,</span></span></div></span> <span class="answers"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">FILE_NOT_FOUND</span></span></div></span> <span class="answers"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">};</span></span></div></span> <span class="answers"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">In the preceding example, OUT_OF_MEMORY is automatically assigned the value of 0 (zero) by the compiler because it appears first in the definition. The compiler then continues to automatically assign numbers to the enumerated constants, making INSUFFICIENT_DISK_SPACE equal to 1, LOGIC_ERROR equal to 2, and FILE_NOT_FOUND equal to 3, so on.</span></span></div></span> <span class="answers"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">If you were to approach the same example by using symbolic constants, your code would look something like this:</span></span></div></span> <span class="answers"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">#define OUT_OF_MEMORY 0</span></span></div></span> <span class="answers"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">#define INSUFFICIENT_DISK_SPACE 1</span></span></div></span> <span class="answers"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">#define LOGIC_ERROR 2</span></span></div></span> <span class="answers"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">#define FILE_NOT_FOUND 3</span></span></div></span> <span class="answers"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="answers"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">values by the programmer. Each of the two methods arrives at the same result: four constants assigned numeric values to represent error codes. Consider the maintenance required, however, if you were to add two constants to represent the error codes DRIVE_NOT_READY and CORRUPT_FILE. Using the enumeration constant method, you simply would put these two constants anywhere in the enum definition. The compiler would generate two unique values for these constants. Using the symbolic constant method, you would have to manually assign two new numbers to these constants. Additionally, you would want to ensure that the numbers you assign to these constants are unique.</span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></div></span> <span class="answers"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">2) Another advantage of using the enumeration constant method is that your programs are more readable and thus can be understood better by others who might have to update your program later.</span></span></div></span> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span></div> <span class="answers"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">3) A third advantage to using enumeration constants is that some symbolic debuggers can print the value of an enumeration constant. Conversely, most symbolic debuggers cannot print the value of a symbolic constant. This can be an enormous help in debugging your program, because if your program is stopped at a line that uses an enum, you can simply inspect that constant and instantly know its value. On the other hand, because most debuggers cannot print #define values, you would most likely have to search for that value by manually looking it up in a header file.</span></span></div></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span><p></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">29.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">What is the</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/quickest-sorting-method.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">quickest sorting method</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">to use ?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The answer depends on what you mean by quickest. For most sorting problems, it just doesn’t matter how quick the sort is because it is done infrequently or other operations take significantly more time anyway. Even in cases in which sorting speed is of the essence, there is no one answer. It depends on not only the size and nature of the data, but also the likely order. No algorithm is best in all cases. </span></span></span></div><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">There are three sorting methods in this author’s toolbox that are all very fast and that are useful in different situations. Those methods are quick sort, merge sort, and radix sort.</span></span></div></span><p></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">b.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><u><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The Quick Sort</span></span></span></u></div><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The quick sort algorithm is of the divide and conquer type. That means it works by reducing a sorting problem into several easier sorting problems and solving each of them. A dividing value is chosen from the input data, and the data is partitioned into three sets: elements that belong before the dividing value, the value itself, and elements that come after the dividing value. The partitioning is performed by exchanging elements that are in the first set but belong in the third with elements that are in the third set but belong in the first Elements that are equal to the dividing element can be put in any of the three setsthe algorithm will still work properly.</span></span></div></span><p></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">c.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><u><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The Merge Sort</span></span></span></u></div><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The merge sort is a divide and conquer sort as well. It works by considering the data to be sorted as a sequence of already-sorted lists (in the worst case, each list is one element long). Adjacent sorted lists are merged into larger sorted lists until there is a single sorted list containing all the elements. The merge sort is good at sorting lists and other data structures that are not in arrays, and it can be used to sort things that don’t fit into memory. It also can be implemented as a stable sort. </span></span></div></span><u><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; "><u><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The Radix Sort</span></span></span></u></span></div></u><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The radix sort takes a list of integers and puts each element on a smaller list, depending on the value of its least significant byte. Then the small lists are concatenated, and the process is repeated for each more significant byte until the list is sorted. The radix sort is simpler to implement on fixed-length data such as ints.</span></span></div></span><p></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 3.75pt; line-height: 150%; "><span style="line-height: 150%; "><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></o:p></span></p> <p class="style53" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></o:p></span></p> <p class="style53" style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: 150%; "><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">30.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">When should the</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/volatile-modifier.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">volatile modifier</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">be used ?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: 150%; "><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The volatile modifier is a directive to the compiler’s optimizer that operations involving this variable should not be optimized in certain ways. There are two special cases in which use of the volatile modifier is desirable. The first case involves memory-mapped hardware (a device such as a graphics adaptor that appears to the computer’s hardware as if it were part of the computer’s memory), and the second involves shared memory (memory used by two or more programs running simultaneously).</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">b.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Most computers have a set of registers that can be accessed faster than the computer’s main memory. A good compiler will perform a kind of optimization called redundant load and store removal. The compiler looks for places in the code where it can either remove an instruction to load data from memory because the value is already in a register, or remove an instruction to store data to memory because the value can stay in a register until it is changed again anyway. </span></span></span></div><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">If a variable is a pointer to something other than normal memory, such as memory-mapped ports on a peripheral, redundant load and store optimizations might be detrimental. For instance, here’s a piece of code that might be used to time some operation:</span></span></div></span><p></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">c.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">time_t time_addition(volatile const struct timer *t, int a)</span></span></span></div><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">{</span></span></div> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">int n;</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">int x;</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">time_t then;</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">x = 0;</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">then = t->value;</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">for (n = 0; n <></span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">{</span></span></div> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">x = x + a;</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">}</span></span></div> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">return t->value - then;</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">}</span></span></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span><p></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: 150%; "><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">d.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">In this code, the variable t-> value is actually a hardware counter that is being incremented as time passes. The function adds the value of a to x 1000 times, and it returns the amount the timer was incremented by while the 1000 additions were being performed. Without the volatile modifier, a clever optimizer might assume that the value of t does not change during the execution of the function, because there is no statement that explicitly changes it. In that case, there’s no need to read it from memory a second time and subtract it, because the answer will always be 0.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">e.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The compiler might therefore optimize the function by making it always return 0. </span></span></span></div><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">If a variable points to data in shared memory, you also don’t want the compiler to perform redundant load and store optimizations. Shared memory is normally used to enable two programs to communicate with each other by having one program store data in the shared portion of memory and the other program read the same portion of memory. If the compiler optimizes away a load or store of shared memory, communication between the two programs will be affected.</span></span></div></span><p></p> <p class="style53" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></o:p></span></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">31.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">When should the</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/register-modifier.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">register modifier</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">be used? Does it really help?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The register modifier hints to the compiler that the variable will be heavily used and should be kept in the CPU’s registers, if possible, so that it can be accessed faster. </span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">There are several restrictions on the use of the register modifier.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">b.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">First, the variable must be of a type that can be held in the CPU’s register. This usually means a single value of a size less than or equal to the size of an integer. Some machines have registers that can hold floating-point numbers as well.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">c.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Second, because the variable might not be stored in memory, its address cannot be taken with the unary & operator. An attempt to do so is flagged as an error by the compiler. Some additional rules affect how useful the register modifier is. Because the number of registers is limited, and because some registers can hold only certain types of data (such as pointers or floating-point numbers), the number and types of register modifiers that will actually have any effect are dependent on what machine the program will run on. Any additional register modifiers are silently ignored by the compiler.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">d.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Also, in some cases, it might actually be slower to keep a variable in a register because that register then becomes unavailable for other purposes or because the variable isn’t used enough to justify the overhead of loading and storing it.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">e.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">So when should the register modifier be used? The answer is never, with most modern compilers. Early C compilers did not keep any variables in registers unless directed to do so, and the register modifier was a valuable addition to the language.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">f.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">C compiler design has advanced to the point, however, where the compiler will usually make better decisions than the programmer about which variables should be stored in registers.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">g.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">In fact, many compilers actually ignore the register modifier, which is perfectly legal, because it is only a hint and not a directive.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">32.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">How can you determine the size of an</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/allocated-portion-memory-size.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">allocated portion of memory</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">You can’t, really. free() can , but there’s no way for your program to know the trick free() uses. Even if you disassemble the library and discover the trick, there’s no guarantee the trick won’t change with the next release of the compiler</span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">33.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">What is</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/what-is-page-thrashing.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">page thrashing</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Some operating systems (such as UNIX or Windows in enhanced mode) use virtual memory. Virtual memory is a technique for making a machine behave as if it had more memory than it really has, by using disk space to simulate RAM (random-access memory).</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">b.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">In the 80386 and higher Intel CPU chips, and in most other modern microprocessors (such as the Motorola 68030, Sparc, and Power PC), exists a piece of hardware called the Memory Management Unit, or MMU.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">c.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The MMU treats memory as if it were composed of a series of pages. A page of memory is a block of contiguous bytes of a certain size, usually 4096 or 8192 bytes. The operating system sets up and maintains a table for each running program called the Process Memory Map, or PMM. This is a table of all the pages of memory that program can access and where each is really located.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">d.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Every time your program accesses any portion of memory, the address (called a virtual address) is processed by the MMU. The MMU looks in the PMM to find out where the memory is really located (called the physical address). The physical address can be any location in memory or on disk that the operating system has assigned for it. If the location the program wants to access is on disk, the page containing it must be read from disk into memory, and the PMM must be updated to reflect this action (this is called a page fault).</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">e.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Because accessing the disk is so much slower than accessing RAM, the operating system tries to keep as much of the virtual memory as possible in RAM. If you’re running a large enough program (or several small programs at once), there might not be enough RAM to hold all the memory used by the programs, so some of it must be moved out of RAM and onto disk (this action is called paging out).</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">f.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The operating system tries to guess which areas of memory aren’t likely to be used for a while (usually based on how the memory has been used in the past). If it guesses wrong, or if your programs are accessing lots of memory in lots of places, many page faults will occur in order to read in the pages that were paged out. Because all of RAM is being used, for each page read in to be accessed, another page must be paged out. This can lead to more page faults, because now a different page of memory has been moved to disk.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">g.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The problem of many page faults occurring in a short time, called page thrashing, can drastically cut the performance of a system. Programs that frequently access many widely separated locations in memory are more likely to cause page thrashing on a system. So is running many small programs that all continue to run even when you are not actively using them.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">h.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">To reduce page thrashing, you can run fewer programs simultaneously. Or you can try changing the way a large program works to maximize the capability of the operating system to guess which pages won’t be needed. You can achieve this effect by caching values or changing lookup algorithms in large data structures, or sometimes by changing to a memory allocation library which provides an implementation of malloc() that allocates memory more efficiently. Finally, you might consider adding more RAM to the system to reduce the need to page out.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="style53" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></o:p></span></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">34.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">When does the compiler not implicitly generate the address of the</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/first-element-of-an-array.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">first element of an array</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Whenever an array name appears in an expression such as</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">b.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">array as an operand of the sizeof operator</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">c.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">array as an operand of & operator</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">d.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">array as a string literal initializer for a character array</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">e.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Then the compiler does not implicitly generate the address of the address of the first element of an array.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">35.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">What is the benefit of using #define to</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/declare-a-constant.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">declare a constant</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Using the #define method of declaring a constant enables you to declare a constant in one place and use it throughout your program. This helps make your programs more maintainable, because you need to maintain only the #define statement and not several instances of individual constants throughout your program.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">b.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">For instance, if your program used the value of pi (approximately 3.14159) several times, you might want to declare a constant for pi as follows:</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">c.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">#define PI 3.14159</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">d.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Using the #define method of declaring a constant is probably the most familiar way of declaring constants to traditional C programmers. Besides being the most common method of declaring constants, it also takes up the least memory.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">e.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Constants defined in this manner are simply placed directly into your source code, with no variable space allocated in memory. Unfortunately, this is one reason why most debuggers cannot inspect constants created using the #define method.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">36.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">How can I search for data in a</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/search-data-in-linked-list.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">linked list</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Unfortunately, the only way to search a linked list is with a linear search, because the only way a linked list’s members can be accessed is sequentially.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">b.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Sometimes it is quicker to take the data from a linked list and store it in a different data structure so that searches can be more efficient.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">37.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Why should we assign</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/null-to-elements.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">NULL to the elements</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">(pointer) after freeing them ?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">This is paranoia based on long experience. After a pointer has been freed, you can no longer use the pointed-to data. The pointer is said to dangle; it doesn’t point at anything useful.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">b.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">If you NULL out or zero out a pointer immediately after freeing it, your program can no longer get in trouble by using that pointer. True, you might go indirect on the null pointer instead, but that’s something your debugger might be able to help you with immediately.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">c.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Also, there still might be copies of the pointer that refer to the memory that has been deallocated; that’s the nature of C. Zeroing out pointers after freeing them won’t solve all problems.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="style53" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></o:p></span></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">38.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">What is a</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/null-pointer-assignment-error.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">null pointer assignment error</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">? What are bus errors, memory faults, and core dumps ?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">These are all serious errors, symptoms of a wild pointer or subscript. </span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Null pointer assignment is a message you might get when an MS-DOS program finishes executing. Some such programs can arrange for a small amount of memory to be available “where the NULL pointer points to (so to speak).</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">b.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">If the program tries to write to that area, it will overwrite the data put there by the compiler.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">c.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">When the program is done, code generated by the compiler examines that area. If that data has been changed, the compiler-generated code complains with null pointer assignment.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">d.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">This message carries only enough information to get you worried. There’s no way to tell, just from a null pointer assignment message, what part of your program is responsible for the error. Some debuggers, and some compilers, can give you more help in finding the problem.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">e.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Bus error: core dumped and Memory fault: core dumped are messages you might see from a program running under UNIX. They’re more programmer friendly. Both mean that a pointer or an array subscript was wildly out of bounds. You can get these messages on a read or on a write. They aren’t restricted to null pointer problems.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">f.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The core dumped part of the message is telling you about a file, called core, that has just been written in your current directory. This is a dump of everything on the stack and in the heap at the time the program was running. With the help of a debugger, you can use the core dump to find where the bad pointer was used.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">g.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">That might not tell you why the pointer was bad, but it’s a step in the right direction. If you don’t have write permission in the current directory, you won’t get a core file, or the core dumped message</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="style53" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></o:p></span></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">39.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">When should a</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/type-cast.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">type cast</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">be used ?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">There are two situations in which to use a type cast. The first use is to change the type of an operand to an arithmetic operation so that the operation will be performed properly.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">b.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The second case is to cast pointer types to and from void * in order to interface with functions that expect or return void pointers.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">c.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">For example, the following line type casts the return value of the call to malloc() to be a pointer to a foo structure.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">d.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">struct foo *p = (struct foo *) malloc(sizeof(struct foo));</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="style53" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></o:p></span></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">40.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">What is the difference between a</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/string-memory-copy.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">string copy (strcpy) and a memory copy</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">(memcpy)? When should each be used?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The strcpy() function is designed to work exclusively with strings. It copies each byte of the source string to the destination string and stops when the terminating null character () has been moved.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">b.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">On the other hand, the memcpy() function is designed to work with any type of data. Because not all data ends with a null character, you must provide the memcpy() function with the number of bytes you want to copy from the source to the destination.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">41.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">How can I</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/convert-string-to-number.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">convert a string to a number</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The standard C library provides several functions for converting strings to numbers of all formats (integers, longs, floats, and so on) and vice versa.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">b.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The following functions can be used to convert strings to numbers: </span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Function Name Purpose</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">c.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">atof() Converts a string to a double-precision floating-point value. </span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">atoi() Converts a string to an integer. </span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">atol() Converts a string to a long integer. </span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">strtod() Converts a string to a double-precision floating-point value and reports any leftover numbers that could not be converted. </span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">strtol() Converts a string to a long integer and reports any leftover numbers that could not be converted. </span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">strtoul() Converts a string to an unsigned long integer and reports any leftover numbers that could not be converted.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="style53" style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: 150%; "><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">42.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">How can I</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/convert-number-to-string.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">convert a number to a string</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: 150%; "><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The standard C library provides several functions for converting numbers of all formats (integers, longs, floats, and so on) to strings and vice versa</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">b.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The following functions can be used to convert integers to strings: </span></span></span></div><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Function Name Purpose</span></span></div></span><p></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">c.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">itoa() Converts an integer value to a string. </span></span></span></div><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">ltoa() Converts a long integer value to a string. </span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">ultoa() Converts an unsigned long integer value to a string. </span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The following functions can be used to convert floating-point values to strings:</span></span></div></span><p></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">d.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Function Name Purpose </span></span></span></div><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">ecvt() Converts a double-precision floating-point value to a string without an embedded decimal point. </span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">fcvt() Same as ecvt(), but forces the precision to a specified number of digits. </span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">gcvt() Converts a double-precision floating-point value to a string with an embedded decimal point.</span></span></div></span><p></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">43.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Is it possible to execute code even after the</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/execute-code-after-programs-exit-main.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">program exits the main() function</span></span></span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The standard C library provides a function named atexit() that can be used to perform cleanup operations when your program terminates.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">b.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">You can set up a set of functions you want to perform automatically when your program exits by passing function pointers to the at exit() function.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></o:p></span></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">44.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">What is the</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/stack.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">stack</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The stack is where all the functions’ local (auto) variables are created. The stack also contains some information used to call and return from functions.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">b.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">A stack trace is a list of which functions have been called, based on this information. When you start using a debugger, one of the first things you should learn is how to get a stack trace.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">c.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The stack is very inflexible about allocating memory; everything must be deallocated in exactly the reverse order it was allocated in. For implementing function calls, that is all that’s needed. Allocating memory off the stack is extremely efficient. One of the reasons C compilers generate such good code is their heavy use of a simple stack.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">d.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">There used to be a C function that any programmer could use for allocating memory off the stack. The memory was automatically deallocated when the calling function returned. This was a dangerous function to call; it’s not available anymore.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="style53" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></o:p></span></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">45.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">How do you</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/print-an-address.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">print an address</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The safest way is to use printf() (or fprintf() or sprintf()) with the %P specification. That prints a void pointer (void*). Different compilers might print a pointer with different formats.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">b.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Your compiler will pick a format that’s right for your environment. </span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">If you have some other kind of pointer (not a void*) and you want to be very safe, cast the pointer to a void*:</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">c.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">printf( %Pn, (void*) buffer );</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">46.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Can a file other than a .h</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/file-included-with-include.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">file be included with #include</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The preprocessor will include whatever file you specify in your #include statement. Therefore, if you have the line</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">b.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">#include</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">c.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">in your program, the file macros.inc will be included in your precompiled program. It is, however, unusual programming practice to put any file that does not have a .h or .hpp extension in an #include statement.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">d.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">You should always put a .h extension on any of your C files you are going to include. This method makes it easier for you and others to identify which files are being used for preprocessing purposes.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">e.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">For instance, someone modifying or debugging your program might not know to look at the macros.inc file for macro definitions. That person might try in vain by searching all files with .h extensions and come up empty.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">f.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">If your file had been named macros.h, the search would have included the macros.h file, and the searcher would have been able to see what macros you defined in it.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="style53" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></o:p></span></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">47.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">What is</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/what-is-preprocessor.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Preprocessor</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The preprocessor is used to modify your program according to the preprocessor directives in your source code.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">b.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Preprocessor directives (such as #define) give the preprocessor specific instructions on how to modify your source code. The preprocessor reads in all of your include files and the source code you are compiling and creates a preprocessed version of your source code.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">c.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">This preprocessed version has all of its macros and constant symbols replaced by their corresponding code and value assignments. If your source code contains any conditional preprocessor directives (such as #if), the preprocessor evaluates the condition and modifies your source code accordingly.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">d.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The preprocessor contains many features that are powerful to use, such as creating macros, performing conditional compilation, inserting predefined environment variables into your code, and turning compiler features on and off.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">e.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">For the professional programmer, in-depth knowledge of the features of the preprocessor can be one of the keys to creating fast, efficient programs.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="style53" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></o:p></span></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">48.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">How can you restore a</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/redirected-standard-stream.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">redirected standard stream</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The preceding example showed how you can redirect a standard stream from within your program. But what if later in your program you wanted to restore the standard stream to its original state?</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">b.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">By using the standard C library functions named dup() and fdopen(), you can restore a standard stream such as stdout to its original state.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">c.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The dup() function duplicates a file handle. You can use the dup() function to save the file handle corresponding to the stdout standard stream.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">d.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The fdopen() function opens a stream that has been duplicated with the dup() function.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:3.75pt;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></o:p></span></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">49.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">What is the</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/purpose-of-realloc.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">purpose of realloc( )</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">50.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The function realloc(ptr,n) uses two arguments. the first argument ptr is a pointer to a block of memory for which the size is to be altered. The second argument n specifies the new size.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The size may be increased or decreased. If n is greater than the old size and if sufficient space is not available subsequent to the old region, the function realloc( ) may create a new region and all the old data are moved to the new region.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">51.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">What is the</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/heap.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">heap</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The heap is where malloc(), calloc(), and realloc() get memory.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">b.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Getting memory from the heap is much slower than getting it from the stack. On the other hand, the heap is much more flexible than the stack. Memory can be allocated at any time and deallocated in any order. Such memory isn’t deallocated automatically; you have to call free().</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">c.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Recursive data structures are almost always implemented with memory from the heap. Strings often come from there too, especially strings that could be very long at runtime.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">d.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">If you can keep data in a local variable (and allocate it from the stack), your code will run faster than if you put the data on the heap. Sometimes you can use a better algorithm if you use the heap faster, or more robust, or more flexible.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">e.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">It’s a tradeoff. If memory is allocated from the heap, it’s available until the program ends. That’s great if you remember to deallocate it when you’re done. If you forget, it’s a problem.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">f.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">A memory leak is some allocated memory that’s no longer needed but isn’t deallocated. If you have a memory leak inside a loop, you can use up all the memory on the heap and not be able to get any more. (When that happens, the allocation functions return a null pointer.)</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">g.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">In some environments, if a program doesn’t deallocate everything it allocated, memory stays unavailable even after the program ends.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="style53" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></o:p></span></p> <p class="style53" style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: 150%; "><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">52.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">How do you use a</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/pointer-to-function.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">pointer to a function</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The hardest part about using a pointer-to-function is declaring it. </span></span></span></div><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Consider an example. You want to create a pointer, pf, that points to the strcmp() function.</span></span></div></span><p></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">b.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The strcmp() function is declared in this way: </span></span></span></div><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">int strcmp(const char *, const char * )</span></span></div></span><p></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">c.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">To set up pf to point to the strcmp() function, you want a declaration that looks just like the strcmp() function’s declaration, but that has *pf rather than strcmp: </span></span></span></div><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">int (*pf)( const char *, const char * );</span></span></div></span><p></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: 150%; "><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">d.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">After you’ve gotten the declaration of pf, you can #include and assign the address of strcmp() to pf: pf = strcmp;</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="style53" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></o:p></span></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">53.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">What is the</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/purpose-of-main-function.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">purpose of main( ) function</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The function main( ) invokes other functions within it.It is the first function to be called when the program starts execution.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">b.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">It is the starting function</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">c.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">It returns an int value to the environment that called the program</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">d.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Recursive call is allowed for main( ) also.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">e.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">It is a user-defined function</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">f.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Program execution ends when the closing brace of the function main( ) is reached.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">g.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">It has two arguments 1)argument count and 2) argument vector (represents strings passed).</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">h.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Any user-defined name can also be used as parameters for main( ) instead of argc and argv</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="style53" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></o:p></span></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">54.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Why n++</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/executes-faster.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">executes faster</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">than n+1 ?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The expression n++ requires a single machine instruction such as INR to carry out the increment operation whereas, n+1 requires more instructions to carry out this operation.</span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">55.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">What will the</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/preprocessor.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">preprocessor</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">do for a program ?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The C preprocessor is used to modify your program according to the preprocessor directives in your source code. A preprocessor directive is a statement (such as #define) that gives the preprocessor specific instructions on how to modify your source code.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">b.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The preprocessor is invoked as the first part of your compiler program’s compilation step. It is usually hidden from the programmer because it is run automatically by the compiler.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">c.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The preprocessor reads in all of your include files and the source code you are compiling and creates a preprocessed version of your source code. This preprocessed version has all of its macros and constant symbols replaced by their corresponding code and value assignments.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">d.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">If your source code contains any conditional preprocessor directives (such as #if), the preprocessor evaluates the condition and modifies your source code accordingly.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="style53" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></o:p></span></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">56.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">What is the benefit of using</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/declaring-constants.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">const for declaring constants</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The benefit of using the const keyword is that the compiler might be able to make optimizations based on the knowledge that the value of the variable will not change. In addition, the compiler will try to ensure that the values won’t be changed inadvertently.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">b.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Of course, the same benefits apply to #defined constants. The reason to use const rather than #define to define a constant is that a const variable can be of any type (such as a struct, which can’t be represented by a #defined constant).</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">c.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Also, because a const variable is a real variable, it has an address that can be used, if needed, and it resides in only one place in memory</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="style53" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></o:p></span></p> <p class="style53" style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: 150%; "><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">57.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">What is the</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/easiest-sorting-method.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">easiest sorting method</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">to use ?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: 150%; "><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The answer is the standard library function qsort(). It’s the easiest sort by far for several reasons:</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">b.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">It is already written.</span></span></span></div><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">It is already debugged.</span></span></div></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">It has been optimized as much as possible (usually).</span></span></div></span><p></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: 150%; "><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">c.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Void qsort(void *buf, size_t num, size_t size, int (*comp)(const void *ele1, const void *ele2));</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="style53" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></o:p></span></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">58.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Is it better to</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/use-macro-or-function.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">use a macro or a function</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The answer depends on the situation you are writing code for. Macros have the distinct advantage of being more efficient (and faster) than functions, because their corresponding code is inserted directly into your source code at the point where the macro is called.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">b.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">There is no overhead involved in using a macro like there is in placing a call to a function. However, macros are generally small and cannot handle large, complex coding constructs.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">c.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">A function is more suited for this type of situation. Additionally, macros are expanded inline, which means that the code is replicated for each occurrence of a macro. Your code therefore could be somewhat larger when you use macros than if you were to use functions.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">d.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Thus, the choice between using a macro and using a function is one of deciding between the tradeoff of faster program speed versus smaller program size. Generally, you should use macros to replace small, repeatable code sections, and you should use functions for larger coding tasks that might require several lines of code.</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></o:p></span></p> <p class="style53" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">59.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">What are the</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://www.techpreparation.com/c-interview/standard-predefined-macros.htm"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">standard predefined macros</span></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">a.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">The ANSI C standard defines six predefined macros for use in the C language: </span></span></span></div><span style="line-height: 150%; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Macro Name Purpose</span></span></div></span><p></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">b.</span></span><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">_ _LINE_ _ Inserts the current source code line number in your code. </span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">_ _FILE_ _ Inserts the current source code filename in your code. </span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">_ _ Inserts the current date of compilation in your code. </span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">_ _TIME_ _ Inserts the current time of compilation in your code. </span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">_ _STDC_ _ Is set to 1 if you are enforcing strict ANSI C conformity. </span></span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">
<br /></span></span> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">_ _cplusplus Is defined if you are compiling a C++ program.</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">Click the following link to download the C questions in pdf format:</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 25px; "><a href="http://www.4shared.com/file/234231604/31e7af73/pdf-C_Interview_Questions.html"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#CC33CC;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;">http://www.4shared.com/file/234231604/31e7af73/pdf-C_Interview_Questions.html</span></span></span></a></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1"><span style="line-height: 150%; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></p></div>VINUhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14776579121987037414noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3735491055424577078.post-22837110840994466012010-02-28T09:14:00.000-08:002010-02-28T09:20:06.217-08:00Java in 21 days<div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Hello friends,java is a language which may be little complex to study for some people.Here is an useful ebook for them to know about the language in deep within just 21 days.Click the following link to download:</span></span></div><div><a href="http://www.ziddu.com/download/8774454/Javain21days.zip.html"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#CC33CC;">http://www.zidd<wbr>u.com/download/<wbr>8774454/Javain2<wbr>1days.zip.html</span></span></span></a></div>VINUhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14776579121987037414noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3735491055424577078.post-38712911263372362062010-02-05T08:16:00.000-08:002010-02-05T08:18:09.854-08:00COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE, November/December2006<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">Click the following link to download:</span></span><div><div><a href="http://www.4shared.com/file/215682896/1e13883c/CA_ND06.html"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#CC33CC;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">http://www.4shared.com/file/215682896/1e13883c/CA_ND06.html</span></span></span></a></div><div><br /></div></div>VINUhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14776579121987037414noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3735491055424577078.post-11741451355153310912010-02-05T08:14:00.000-08:002010-02-05T08:16:17.235-08:00COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE, May/June2007<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">Click the following link to download:</span></span><div><div><a href="http://www.4shared.com/file/215681976/93e7606b/CA_MJ07.html"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#CC33CC;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">http://www.4shared.com/file/215681976/93e7606b/CA_MJ07.html</span></span></span></a></div><div><br /></div></div>VINUhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14776579121987037414noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3735491055424577078.post-21142200097477285742010-02-05T08:11:00.000-08:002010-02-05T08:14:11.565-08:00COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE, May/June2006<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">Click the following link to download:</span></span><div><a href="http://www.4shared.com/file/215681159/3f7d4ec0/CA_MJ06.html"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#CC33CC;">http://www.4shared.com/file/215681159/3f7d4ec0/CA_MJ06.html</span></span></span></a><div><br /></div></div>VINUhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14776579121987037414noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3735491055424577078.post-56442859184862173022010-02-05T08:08:00.000-08:002010-02-05T08:11:02.030-08:00COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE, November/December2007<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Click the following link to download:</span></span><div><a href="http://www.4shared.com/file/215679853/979d236f/CA_ND07.html"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#CC33CC;">http://www.4shared.com/file/215679853/979d236f/CA_ND07.html</span></a><div><br /></div></div>VINUhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14776579121987037414noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3735491055424577078.post-49970806856127597672010-02-05T07:44:00.000-08:002010-02-05T08:07:57.535-08:00COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE, April/May2008<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">Click here to download:</span></span><div><a href="http://www.4shared.com/file/215678037/7005762d/CA_AM08.html"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#CC33CC;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;">http://www.4shared.com/file/215678037/7005762d/CA_AM08.html</span></span></span></a><div><br /></div></div>VINUhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14776579121987037414noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3735491055424577078.post-84515617591085795932010-02-03T07:22:00.000-08:002010-02-03T07:26:56.912-08:00INFORMATION SECURITY-May/June2009<div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia; font-size: medium; color: rgb(102, 99, 98); -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 1px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 1px; ">INFORMATION SECURITY</span></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(102, 99, 98); -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 1px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 1px; "><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia; font-size: medium; ">Part-A</span></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia; ">(20x2=40)</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><br /></span></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><div style="text-align: left;">1. What are the Multilayer of the security?</div>2. Email spoofing?<br />3. What do you understands by the term methodology ?<br />4. Explain the Risk Management?<br />5. Software privacy?<br />6. What is called Elite Hacker?<br />7. Clarify Brute force attack?<br />8. Indicate the necessary of deterrence?<br />9. What you mean by liability?<br />10. State dumpster driving?<br />11. List out three categories of control ?<br />12. Def transference?<br />13. what is Policy?<br />14. Give details about Evidence?<br />15. What is Firewall?<br />16. State Alert message?<br />17. What do you meant by Proxy-server?<br />18. Define Socks?<br />19. Specify a padded cell?<br />20. Define Mantrap?<br /><br /><div style="text-align: center;">Part-B</div><div style="text-align: center;">(12x5=60)</div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><br />21.a) List out the Components of an Information System? 6<br />b) Briefly discuss Security System Development life cycle? 6<br />22. List out the different Attacks caused in the security . Explain any 12?<br />23. Write short note on Codes of Ethics and professional organizations?<br />24.a) What is Risk Assessment ? Exp steps? 6<br />b) Approaches of Risk control strategies? 6<br />25.a) Write short notes on ISO 17799/BS7799? 4<br />b) How do you design security Architecture ? 8<br />26. In what we can Categorize Firewall by Processing mode.Discuss/<br />27. Indicate the Technologies associated with Access Control ?<br />28. Illustrate the various Cryptography Tools?</span></span></span>VINUhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14776579121987037414noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3735491055424577078.post-48365401163838479162010-02-01T08:46:00.000-08:002010-02-01T09:22:54.747-08:00Web Technology-Two marks Questions with Answers<div style="text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Here you can download 100 two marks questions with answers and also some essay questions with key for Web Technology..Click the following link to download:</span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style=" white-space: pre; font-family:Arial;"><a href="http://www.4shared.com/file/213104418/53a6c7c8/Department_of_Information_Tech.html"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">http://www.4shared.com/file/213104418/53a6c7c8/Department_of_Information_Tech.html </span></a></span></span><br /></div>VINUhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14776579121987037414noreply@blogger.com0